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Generative AI

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| March 15

Covariant AI has emerged in the news with the introduction of its new model called RFM-1. The development has created a new promising avenue of exploration where humans and robots come together. With its progress and successful integration into real-world applications, it can unlock a new generation of AI advancements.

 

Explore the potential of generative AI and LLMs for non-profit organizations

 

In this blog, we take a closer look at the company and its new model.

 

What is Covariant AI?

The company develops AI-powered robots for warehouses and distribution centers. It spun off in 2017 from OpenAI by its ex-research scientists, Peter Chen and Pieter Abbeel. Its robots are powered by a technology called the Covariant Brain, a machine-learning (ML) model to train and improve robots’ functionality in real-world applications.

The company has recently launched a new AL model that took up one of the major challenges in the development of robots with human-like intelligence. Let’s dig deeper into the problem and its proposed solution.

 

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What was the challenge?

Today’s digital world is heavily reliant on data to progress. Since generative AI is an important aspect of this arena, data and information form the basis of its development as well. So the development of enhanced functionalities in robots, and the appropriate training requires large volumes of data.

The limited amount of available data poses a great challenge, slowing down the pace of progress. It was a result of this challenge that OpenAI disbanded its robotics team in 2021. The data was insufficient to train the movements and reasoning of robots appropriately.

However, it all changed when Covariant AI introduced its new AI model.

 

Understanding the Covariant AI model

The company presented the world with RFM-1, its Robotics Foundation Model as a solution and a step ahead in the development of robotics. Integrating the characteristics of large language models (LLMs) with advanced robotic skills, the model is trained on a real-world dataset.

Covariant used its years of data from its AI-powered robots already operational in warehouses. For instance, the item-picking robots working in the warehouses of Crate & Barrel and Bonprix. With these large enough datasets, the challenge of data limitation was addressed, enabling the development of RFM-1.

Since the model leverages real-world data of robots operating within the industry, it is well-suited to train the machines efficiently. It brings together the reasoning of LLMs and the physical dexterity of robots which results in human-like learning of the robots.

 

An outlook of RFM-1
An outlook of the features and benefits of RFM-1

 

Unique features of RFM-1

The introduction of the new AI model by Covariant AI has definitely impacted the trajectory of future developments in generative AI. While we still have to see how the journey progresses, let’s take a look at some important features of RFM-1.

Multimodal training capabilities

The RFM-1 is designed to deal with five different types of input: text, images, video, robot instructions, and measurements. Hence, it is more diverse in data processing than a typical LLM that is primarily focused on textual data input.

Integration with the physical world

Unlike your usual LLMs, this AI model engages with the physical world around it through a robot. The multimodal data understanding enables it to understand the surrounding environment in addition to the language input. It enables the robot to interact with the physical world.

Advanced reasoning skills

The advanced AI model not only processes the available information but engages with it critically. Hence, RFM-1 has enhanced reasoning skills that provide the robot with a better understanding of situations and improved prediction skills.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

Benefits of RFM-1

The benefits of the AI model align with its unique features. Some notable advantages of this development are:

Enhanced performance of robots

The multimodal data enables the robots to develop a deeper understanding of their environments. It results in their improved engagement with the physical world, allowing them to perform tasks more efficiently and accurately. It will directly result in increased productivity and accuracy of business operations where the robots operate.

Improved adaptability

Based on the model’s improved reasoning skills, it ensure that the robots are equipped to understand, learn, and reason with new data. Hence, the robots become more versatile and adaptable to their changing environment.

Reduced reliance on programming

RFM-1 is built to constantly engage with and learn from its surroundings. Since it enables the robot to comprehend and reason with the changing input data, the reliance on pre-programmed instructions is reduced. The process of development and deployment becomes simpler and faster.

 

Hence, the multiple new features of RFM-1 empower it to create useful changes in the world of robotic development. Here’s a short video from Covariant AI, explaining and introducing their new AI model.

 

 

The future of RFM-1

The future of RFM-1 looks very promising, especially within the world of robotics. It has opened doors to a completely new possibility of developing a range of flexible and reliable robotic systems.

Covariant AI has taken the first step towards empowering commercial robots with an enhanced understanding of their physical world and language. Moreover, it has also introduced new avenues to integrate LLMs within the arena of generative AI applications.

 

Read about the top 10 industries that can benefit from LLMs

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| March 13

You need the right tools to fully unleash the power of generative AI. A vector embedding model is one such tool that is a critical component of AI applications for creating realistic text, images, and more.

In this blog, we will explore vector embedding models and the various parameters to be on the lookout for when choosing an appropriate model for your AI applications.

 

What are vector embedding models?

 

vector embedding models
Function of a vector embedding model

 

These act as data translators that can convert any data into a numerical code, specifically a vector of numbers. The model operates to create vectors that capture the meaning and semantic similarity between data objects. It results in the creation of a map that can be used to study data connections.

Moreover, the embedding models allow better control over the content and style of generated outputs, while dealing with multimodal data. Hence, it can deal with text, images, code, and other forms of data.

While we understand the role and importance of embedding models in the world of vector databases, the selection of right model is crucial for the success of an AI application. Let’s dig deeper into the details of making the relevant choice.

 

Read more about embeddings as a building block for LLMs

 

Factors of consideration to make the right choice

Since a vector embedding model forms the basis of your generative AI application, your choice is crucial for its success.

 

Factors to consider when choosing a vector embedding model
Factors to consider when choosing a vector embedding model

 

Below are some key factors to consider when exploring your model options.

 

Use case and desired outcomes

In any choice, your goals and objectives are the most important aspect. The same holds true for your embedding model selection. The use case and outcomes of your generative AI application guide your choice of model.

The type of task you want your app to perform is a crucial factor as different models capture specific aspects of data. The tasks can range from text generation and summarization to code completion and more. You must be clear about your goal before you explore the available options.

Moreover, data characteristics are of equal importance. Your data type – text, code, or image – must be compatible with your data format.

 

Model characteristics

The particular model characteristics of consideration include its accuracy, latency, and scalability. Accuracy refers to the ability of the model to correctly capture data relationships, including semantic meaning, word order, and linguistic nuances.

Latency is another important property which caters to real-time interactions of the application, improving model’s performance with reduced inference time. The size and complexity of data can impact this characteristic of an embedding model.

Moreover, to keep up with the rapidly advancing AI, it is important to choose a model that supports scalability. It also ensures that the model can cater to your growing dataset needs.

 

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Practical factors

While app requirements and goals are crucial to your model choice, several practical aspects of the decision must also be considered. These primarily include computational resource requirements and cost of the model. While the former must match your data complexity, the latter should be within your specified budget.

Moreover, the available level of technical expertise also dictates your model choice. Since some vector embedding models require high technical expertise while others are more user-friendly, your strength of technical knowledge will determine your ease-of-use.

 

Here’s your guide to top vector databases in the market

 

While these considerations address the various aspects of your organization-level goals and application requirements, you must consider some additional benchmarks and evaluation factors. Considering these benchmarks completes the highly important multifaceted approach of model selection.

 

Benchmarks for evaluating vector embedding models

Here’s a breakdown of some key benchmarks you can leverage:

 

Internal evaluation

These benchmarks focus on the quality of the embeddings for all tasks. Some common metrics of this evaluation include semantic relationships between words, word similarity in the embedding space, and word clustering. All these metrics collectively determine the quality of connections between embeddings.

 

External evaluation

It keeps track of the performance of embeddings in a specific task. Follwoing is a list of some of the metrics used for external evaluation:

ROUGE Score: It is called the Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation. It deals with the performance of text summarization tasks, evaluating the overlap between generated and reference summaries.

BLEU Score: The Bilingual Evaluation Understudy, also called human evaluation measures the coherence and quality of outputs. This metric is particularly useful to track the quality of dialog generation.

MRR: It stands for Mean Reciprocal Rank. As the name suggests, it ranks the documents in the retrieved results based on their relevance.

 

MRR explained
A visual explanation of MRR – Source: Evidently AI

 

Benchmark Suites

The benchmark suites work by providing a standardized set of tasks and datasets to assess the models’ performance. It helps in making informed decisions as they highlight the strengths and weaknesses of of each model across a variety of tasks. Some common benchmark suites include:

BEIR (Benchmark for Evaluating Retrieval with BERT)

It focuses on information retrieval tasks by using a reference set that includes diverse information retrieval tasks such as question-answering, fact-checking, and entity retrieval. It provides datasets for retrieving relevant documents or passages based on a query, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of a model’s capabilities.

MTEB (Massive Text Embedding Benchmark)

 

Outlook of the MTEB
An outlook of the MTEB – Source: Hugging Face

 

The MTEB leaderboard is available on Hugging Face. It expands on BEIR’s foundation with 58 datasets and covering 112 languages. It enables evaluation of models against a wide range of linguistic contexts and use cases.

Its metrics and databases are suitable for tasks like text summarization, information retrieval, and semantic textual similarity, allowing you to see model performance on a broad range of tasks.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

Hence, the different factors, benchmark suites, evaluation models, and metrics collectively present a multi-faceted approach towards selecting a relevant vector embedding model. However, alongside these quantitative metrics, it is important to incorporate human judgment into the process.

 

 

The final word

In navigating the performance of your generative AI applications, the journey starts with choosing an appropriate vector embedding model. Since the model forms the basis of your app performance, you must consider all the relevant factors in making a decision.

While you explore the various evaluation metrics and benchmarks, you must also carefully analyze the instances of your application’s poor performance. It will help in understanding the embedding model’s weaknesses, enabling you to choose the most appropriate one that ensures high-quality outputs.

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| March 4

In the drive for AI-powered innovation in the digital world, NVIDIA’s unprecedented growth has led it to become a frontrunner in this revolution. Found in 1993, NVIDIA began as a result of three electrical engineers – Malachowsky, Curtis Priem, and Jen-Hsun Huang – aiming to enhance the graphics of video games.

However, the history is evidence of the dynamic nature of the company and its timely adaptability to the changing market needs. Before we analyze the continued success of NVIDIA, let’s explore its journey of unprecedented growth from 1993 onwards.

 

An outline of NVIDIA’s growth in the AI industry

With a valuation exceeding $2 trillion in March 2024 in the US stock market, NVIDIA has become the world’s third-largest company by market capitalization.

 

A Look at NVIDIA's Journey Through AI
A Glance at NVIDIA’s Journey

 

From 1993 to 2024, the journey is marked by different stages of development that can be summed up as follows:

 

The early days (1993)

The birth of NVIDIA in 1993 was the early days of the company when they focused on creating 3D graphics for gaming and multimedia. It was the initial stage of growth where an idea among three engineers had taken shape in the form of a company.

 

The rise of GPUs (1999)

NVIDIA stepped into the AI industry with its creation of graphics processing units (GPUs). The technology paved a new path of advancements in AI models and architectures. While focusing on improving the graphics for video gaming, the founders recognized the importance of GPUs in the world of AI.

GPU became the game-changer innovation by NVIDIA, offering a significant leap in processing power and creating more realistic 3D graphics. It turned out to be an opening for developments in other fields of video editing, design, and many more.

 

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Introducing CUDA (2006)

After the introduction of GPUs, the next turning point came with the introduction of CUDA – Compute Unified Device Architecture. The company released this programming toolkit for easy accessibility of the processing power of NVIDIA’s GPUs.

It unlocked the parallel processing capabilities of GPUs, enabling developers to leverage their use in other industries. As a result, the market for NVIDIA broadened as it progressed from a graphics card company to a more versatile player in the AI industry.

 

Emerging as a key player in deep learning (2010s)

The decade was marked by focusing on deep learning and navigating the potential of AI. The company shifted its focus to producing AI-powered solutions.

 

Here’s an article on AI-Powered Document Search – one of the many AI solutions

 

Some of the major steps taken at this developmental stage include:

Emergence of Tesla series: Specialized GPUs for AI workloads were launched as a powerful tool for training neural networks. Its parallel processing capability made it a go-to choice for developers and researchers.

Launch of Kepler Architecture: NVIDIA launched the Kepler architecture in 2012. It further enhanced the capabilities of GPU for AI by improving its compute performance and energy efficiency.

 

 

Introduction of cuDNN Library: In 2014, the company launched its cuDNN (CUDA Deep Neural Network) Library. It provided optimized codes for deep learning models. With faster training and inference, it significantly contributed to the growth of the AI ecosystem.

DRIVE Platform: With its launch in 2015, NVIDIA stepped into the arena of edge computing. It provides a comprehensive suite of AI solutions for autonomous vehicles, focusing on perception, localization, and decision-making.

NDLI and Open Source: Alongside developing AI tools, they also realized the importance of building the developer ecosystem. NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute (NDLI) was launched to train developers in the field. Moreover, integrating open-source frameworks enhanced the compatibility of GPUs, increasing their popularity among the developer community.

RTX Series and Ray Tracing: In 2018, NVIDIA enhanced the capabilities of its GPUs with real-time ray tracing, known as the RTX Series. It led to an improvement in their deep learning capabilities.

Dominating the AI landscape (2020s)

The journey of growth for the company has continued into the 2020s. The latest is marked by the development of NVIDIA Omniverse, a platform to design and simulate virtual worlds. It is a step ahead in the AI ecosystem that offers a collaborative 3D simulation environment.

The AI-assisted workflows of the Omniverse contribute to efficient content creation and simulation processes. Its versatility is evident from its use in various industries, like film and animation, architectural and automotive design, and gaming.

 

Hence, the outline of NVIDIA’s journey through technological developments is marked by constant adaptability and integration of new ideas. Now that we understand the company’s progress through the years since its inception, we must explore the many factors of its success.

 

Factors behind NVIDIA’s unprecedented growth

The rise of NVIDIA as a leading player in the AI industry has created a buzz recently with its increasing valuation. The exponential increase in the company’s market space over the years can be attributed to strategic decisions, technological innovations, and market trends.

 

Factors Impacting NVIDIA's Growth
Factors Impacting NVIDIA’s Growth

 

However, in light of its journey since 1993, let’s take a deeper look at the different aspects of its success.

 

Recognizing GPU dominance

The first step towards growth is timely recognition of potential areas of development. NVIDIA got that chance right at the start with the development of GPUs. They successfully turned the idea into a reality and made sure to deliver effective and reliable results.

The far-sighted approach led to enhancing the GPU capabilities with parallel processing and the development of CUDA. It resulted in the use of GPUs in a wider variety of applications beyond their initial use in gaming. Since the versatility of GPUs is linked to the diversity of the company, growth was the future.

Early and strategic shift to AI

NVIDIA developed its GPUs at a time when artificial intelligence was also on the brink of growth an development. The company got a head start with its graphics units that enabled the strategic exploration of AI.

The parallel architecture of GPUs became an effective solution for training neural networks, positioning the company’s hardware solution at the center of AI advancement. Relevant product development in the form of Tesla GPUs and architectures like Kepler, led the company to maintain its central position in AI development.

The continuous focus on developing AI-specific hardware became a significant contributor to ensuring the GPUs stayed at the forefront of AI growth.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

Building a supportive ecosystem

The company’s success also rests on a comprehensive approach towards its leading position within the AI industry. They did not limit themselves to manufacturing AI-specific hardware but expanded to include other factors in the process.

Collaborations with leading tech giants – AWS, Microsoft, and Google among others – paved the way to expand NVIDIA’s influence in the AI market. Moreover, launching NDLI and accepting open-source frameworks ensured the development of a strong developer ecosystem.

As a result, the company gained enhanced access and better credibility within the AI industry, making its technology available to a wider audience.

Capitalizing on ongoing trends

The journey aligned with some major technological trends and shifts, like COVID-19. The boost in demand for gaming PCs gave rise to NVIDIA’s revenues. Similarly, the need for powerful computing in data centers rose with cloud AI services, a task well-suited for high-performing GPUs.

The latest development of the Omniverse platform puts NVIDIA at the forefront of potentially transformative virtual world applications. Hence, ensuring the company’s central position with another ongoing trend.

 

Read more about some of the Latest AI Trends in 2024 in web development

 

The future for NVIDIA

 

 

With a culture focused on innovation and strategic decision-making, NVIDIA is bound to expand its influence in the future. Jensen Huang’s comment “This year, every industry will become a technology industry,” during the annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference indicates a mindset aimed at growth and development.

As AI’s importance in investment portfolios rises, NVIDIA’s performance and influence are likely to have a considerable impact on market dynamics, affecting not only the company itself but also the broader stock market and the tech industry as a whole.

Overall, NVIDIA’s strong market position suggests that it will continue to be a key player in the evolving AI landscape, high-performance computing, and virtual production.

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| March 1

In today’s rapidly evolving technological world, the economic potential of generative AI and other cutting-edge industrial developments is more pronounced than ever before. AI and the chip industry are pivotal in modern-day innovations and growth.

It is important to navigate the impact and economic potential of generative AI in the chip design industry as it maps out the technological progress and innovation in the digital world. The economic insights can highlight new investment avenues by informing policymakers and business leaders of the changing economic landscape timely.

As per McKinsey’s research, generative AI is set to potentially unlock 10 to 15 percent of the overall R&D costs in productivity value, raising its stakes in the economic impact. Since the economic potential of generative AI can create staggering changes and unprecedented opportunities, let’s explore it.

 

Major players in the economic landscape of AI and chip industry

 

While generative AI is here to leave a lasting impact on the technological world, it is important to recognize the major players in the industry. As trends, ideas, and innovation are the focus of leading names within the chip industry, following their progress provides insights into the economic potential of generative AI.

 

Major Players in the AI Chip Industry
Major players in the AI chip industry

 

Some of the common industry giants of generative AI within the chip industry include:

 

NVIDIA

 

It is one of the well-established tech giants, holding a dominant position within the AI chip industry. It is estimated to hold almost 80% of the global market for GPUs (Graphics Processing Units). Its robust software ecosystem includes frameworks like CUDA and TensorRT, simplifying generative AI development.

However, the rise of the production of specialized chips has led to an evolving landscape for generative AI. NVIDIA must adapt and innovate within the changing demands of the AI chip industry to maintain its position as a leading player.

 

Intel

 

While Intel has been a long-standing name in the semiconductor industry, it is a new player within the AI chip industry. Some of its strategic initiatives as an AI chip industry player include the acquisition of Habana Labs which provided them expertise in the AI chip technology.

They used the labs to design a Gaudi series of AI processors that specialize in the training of large language models (LLMs). Compared to established giants like NVIDIA, Intel is a fairly new player in the AI chip industry. However, with the right innovations, it can contribute to the economic potential of generative AI.

 

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Microsoft

 

Microsoft holds a unique position where it is one of the leading consumers of the AI chip industry while aiming to become a potential contributor. Since the generative AI projects rely on chips from companies like NVIDIA, Microsoft has shown potential to create custom AI chips.

Within the economic potential of generative AI in the chip industry, Microsoft describes its goal to tailor and produce everything ‘from silicon to service‘ to meet the AI demands of the evolving industry.

 

Google AI

 

Like Microsoft, Google AI is also both a consumer and producer of AI chips. At the forefront, the development of its generative AI models is leading to innovation and growth. While these projects lead to the consumption of AI chips from companies like NVIDIA, Google AI contributes to the development of AI chips through research and collaboration.

Unlike other manufacturers focused on developing the new chips for businesses, Google AI plays a more collaborative role. It partners with these manufacturers to contribute through research and model development.

 

Groq

 

Groq has emerged as a new prominent player within the AI chip industry. Its optimized chips for generative AI applications are different from the generally developed GPUs. Groq is focused on creating LPUs (Liquid Programmable Units).

LPUs are designed to handle specific high-performance generative AI tasks like inferencing LLMs or generating images. With its new approach, Groq can boost the economic potential of generative AI within the chip industry. altering the landscape altogether.

 

Each of these players brings a unique perspective to the economic landscape of generative AI within the AI chip industry. The varying stages of chip development and innovation promise a competitive environment for these companies that is conducive to growth.

Now that we recognize some leading players focused on exploring the economic potential of generative AI in the chip industry, it is time to understand some of the major types of AI chip products.

 

Types of AI chips within the industry

 

The rapidly evolving technological landscape of the AI chip industry has promoted an era of innovation among competitors. It has led to the development of several types of chips that are available for use today.

 

The economic potential of generative AI within the chip design industry | Data Science Dojo
Major Types of Chip Designs

 

Let’s dig deeper into some of the major types of AI chips.

 

GPUs – Graphics Processing Units

 

These are designed to handle high-performance graphics processing. Some of its capabilities include massively parallel processing and handling large matrix multiplications. NVIDIA is a major provider of GPUs, like NVIDIA Tesla and NVIDIA A100.

 

ASICs – Application-Specific Integrated Circuits

 

As the name indicates, these are customized chips that are built for any specified task. Companies usually build ASICs to cater to the particular demands of the application development process. Google and Amazon rely on ASICs built specifically to handle their specific AI needs.

While the specificity offers enhanced performance and efficiency, it also diminishes the flexibility of an AI chip. The lack of versatility prevents it from performing a wide variety of tasks or applications.

 

NPUs – Neural Processing Units

 

These are custom-built AI chips that specialize in handling neural network computations, like image recognition and NLP. The differentiation ensures better performance and efficiency of the chips. The parallel processing architecture enables the AI chips to process multiple operations simultaneously.

Like ASICs, NPUs also lack versatility due to their custom-built design. Moreover, these chips are also expensive, incurring high costs to the users, making their adoption within the industry limited.

 

FPGAs – Field-Programmable Gate Arrays

 

FPGAs are an improvement to custom-built chip design. Its programmability makes them versatile as the chips can be reprogrammed after each specific use. It makes them more flexible to handle various types of AI workloads. They are useful for rapid prototyping and development.

 

LPUs – Liquid Programmable Units

 

Also called linear processing units, these are a specific chip design developed by Groq. These are designed to handle specific generative AI tasks, like training LLMs and generating images. Groq claims its superior performance due to the custom architecture and hardware-software co-design.

While LPUs are still in their early stage of development, they have the potential to redefine the economic landscape of the AI chip industry. The performance of LPUs in further developmental stages can greatly influence the future and economic potential of generative AI in the chip industry.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

Among these several chip designs available and under development, the choice within the market relies on multiple factors. Primarily, the choice is dictated by the needs of the AI application and its developmental stage. While a GPU might be ideal for early-stage processing, ASICs are more useful for later stages.

Moreover, the development of new AI chip designs has increased the variety of options for consumers. The manufacturers of these chips must keep these factors in mind during their research and development phases so the designed chips are relevant in the market, ensuring a positive impact on the economic landscape.

 

What is the economic potential of generative AI in chip design?

 

 

The fast-paced technological world of today is marked by developments in generative AI. According to Statista Market Insights, the generative AI market size is predicted to reach $70 billion in 2030. Hence, it is crucial to understand the role and impact of AI in the modern economy.

From our knowledge of different players and the types of chip designs, we can conclude that both factors are important in determining the economic potential of generative AI in chip design. Each factor adds to the competitiveness of the market, fostering growth and innovation.

Thus, the impact of generative AI is expected to grow in the future, subsequently leading to the growth of AI chip designs. The increased innovation will also enhance its impact on the economic landscape.

Fiza Author image
Fiza Fatima
| February 29

Welcome to the world of open-source (LLMs) large language models, where the future of technology meets community spirit. By breaking down the barriers of proprietary systems, open language models invite developers, researchers, and enthusiasts from around the globe to contribute to, modify, and improve upon the foundational models.

This collaborative spirit not only accelerates advancements in the field but also ensures that the benefits of AI technology are accessible to a broader audience. As we navigate through the intricacies of open-source language models, we’ll uncover the challenges and opportunities that come with adopting an open-source model, the ecosystems that support these endeavors, and the real-world applications that are transforming industries.

Benefits of open-source LLMs

As soon as ChatGPT was revealed, OpenAI’s GPT models quickly rose to prominence. However, businesses began to recognize the high costs associated with closed-source models, questioning the value of investing in large models that lacked specific knowledge about their operations.

In response, many opted for smaller open LLMs, utilizing Retriever-And-Generator (RAG) pipelines to integrate their data, achieving comparable or even superior efficiency.

There are several advantages to closed-source large language models worth considering.

Benefits of Open-Source large language models LLMs

  1. Cost-effectiveness:

Open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) present a cost-effective alternative to their proprietary counterparts, offering organizations a financially viable means to harness AI capabilities.

  • No licensing fees are required, significantly lowering initial and ongoing expenses.
  • Organizations can freely deploy these models, leading to direct cost reductions.
  • Open large language models allow for specific customization, enhancing efficiency without the need for vendor-specific customization services.
  1. Flexibility:

Companies are increasingly preferring the flexibility to switch between open and proprietary (closed) models to mitigate risks associated with relying solely on one type of model.

This flexibility is crucial because a model provider’s unexpected update or failure to keep the model current can negatively affect a company’s operations and customer experience.

Companies often lean towards open language models when they want more control over their data and the ability to fine-tune models for specific tasks using their data, making the model more effective for their unique needs.

  1. Data ownership and control:

Companies leveraging open-source language models gain significant control and ownership over their data, enhancing security and compliance through various mechanisms. Here’s a concise overview of the benefits and controls offered by using open large language models:

Data hosting control:

  • Choice of data hosting on-premises or with trusted cloud providers.
  • Crucial for protecting sensitive data and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Internal data processing:

  • Avoids sending sensitive data to external servers.
  • Reduces the risk of data breaches and enhances privacy.

Customizable data security features:

  • Flexibility to implement data anonymization and encryption.
  • Helps comply with data protection laws like GDPR and CCPA.

Transparency and audibility:

  • The open-source nature allows for code and process audits.
  • Ensures alignment with internal and external compliance standards.

Examples of enterprises leveraging open-source LLMs

Here are examples of how different companies around the globe have started leveraging open language models.

enterprises leveraging open-source LLMs in 2024

  1. VMWare

VMWare, a noted enterprise in the field of cloud computing and digitalization, has deployed an open language model called the HuggingFace StarCoder. Their motivation for using this model is to enhance the productivity of their developers by assisting them in generating code.

This strategic move suggests VMware’s priority for internal code security and the desire to host the model on their infrastructure. It contrasts with using an external system like Microsoft-owned GitHub’s Copilot, possibly due to sensitivities around their codebase and not wanting to give Microsoft access to it

  1. Brave

Brave, the security-focused web browser company, has deployed an open-source large language model called Mixtral 8x7B from Mistral AI for their conversational assistant named Leo, which aims to differentiate the company by emphasizing privacy.

Previously, Leo utilized the Llama 2 model, but Brave has since updated the assistant to default to the Mixtral 8x7B model. This move illustrates the company’s commitment to integrating open LLM technologies to maintain user privacy and enhance their browser’s functionality.

  1. Gab Wireless

Gab Wireless, the company focused on child-friendly mobile phone services, is using a suite of open-source models from Hugging Face to add a security layer to its messaging system. The aim is to screen the messages sent and received by children to ensure that no inappropriate content is involved in their communications. This usage of open language models helps Gab Wireless ensure safety and security in children’s interactions, particularly with individuals they do not know.

  1. IBM

IBM actively incorporates open models across various operational areas.

  • AskHR application: Utilizes IBM’s Watson Orchestration and open language models for efficient HR query resolution.
  • Consulting advantage tool: Features a “Library of Assistants” powered by IBM’s wasonx platform and open-source large language models, aiding consultants.
  • Marketing initiatives: Employs an LLM-driven application, integrated with Adobe Firefly, for innovative content and image generation in marketing.
  1. Intuit

Intuit, the company behind TurboTax, QuickBooks, and Mailchimp, has developed its language models incorporating open LLMs into the mix. These models are key components of Intuit Assist, a feature designed to help users with customer support, analysis, and completing various tasks. The company’s approach to building these large language models involves using open-source frameworks, augmented with Intuit’s unique, proprietary data.

  1. Shopify

Shopify has employed publically available language models in the form of Shopify Sidekick, an AI-powered tool that utilizes Llama 2. This tool assists small business owners with automating tasks related to managing their commerce websites. It can generate product descriptions, respond to customer inquiries, and create marketing content, thereby helping merchants save time and streamline their operations.

  1. LyRise

LyRise, a U.S.-based talent-matching startup, utilizes open language models by employing a chatbot built on Llama, which operates similarly to a human recruiter. This chatbot assists businesses in finding and hiring top AI and data talent, drawing from a pool of high-quality profiles in Africa across various industries.

  1. Niantic

Niantic, known for creating Pokémon Go, has integrated open-source large language models into its game through the new feature called Peridot. This feature uses Llama 2 to generate environment-specific reactions and animations for the pet characters, enhancing the gaming experience by making character interactions more dynamic and context-aware.

  1. Perplexity

Here’s how Perplexity leverages open-source LLMs

  • Response generation process:

When a user poses a question, Perplexity’s engine executes approximately six steps to craft a response. This process involves the use of multiple language models, showcasing the company’s commitment to delivering comprehensive and accurate answers.

In a crucial phase of response preparation, specifically the second-to-last step, Perplexity employs its own specially developed open-source language models. These models, which are enhancements of existing frameworks like Mistral and Llama, are tailored to succinctly summarize content relevant to the user’s inquiry.

The fine-tuning of these models is conducted on AWS Bedrock, emphasizing the choice of open models for greater customization and control. This strategy underlines Perplexity’s dedication to refining its technology to produce superior outcomes.

  • Partnership and API integration:

Expanding its technological reach, Perplexity has entered into a partnership with Rabbit to incorporate its open-source large language models into the R1, a compact AI device. This collaboration facilitated through an API, extends the application of Perplexity’s innovative models, marking a significant stride in practical AI deployment.

  1. CyberAgent

CyberAgent, a Japanese digital advertising firm, leverages open language models with its OpenCALM initiative, a customizable Japanese language model enhancing its AI-driven advertising services like Kiwami Prediction AI. By adopting an open-source approach, CyberAgent aims to encourage collaborative AI development and gain external insights, fostering AI advancements in Japan. Furthermore, a partnership with Dell Technologies has upgraded their server and GPU capabilities, significantly boosting model performance (up to 5.14 times faster), thereby streamlining service updates and enhancements for greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Challenges of open-source LLMs

While open LLMs offer numerous benefits, there are substantial challenges that can plague the users.

  1. Customization necessity:

Open language models often come as general-purpose models, necessitating significant customization to align with an enterprise’s unique workflows and operational processes. This customization is crucial for the models to deliver value, requiring enterprises to invest in development resources to adapt these models to their specific needs.

  1. Support and governance:

Unlike proprietary models that offer dedicated support and clear governance structures, publically available large language models present challenges in managing support and ensuring proper governance. Enterprises must navigate these challenges by either developing internal expertise or engaging with the open-source community for support, which can vary in responsiveness and expertise.

  1. Reliability of techniques:

Techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation aim to enhance language models by incorporating proprietary data. However, these techniques are not foolproof and can sometimes introduce inaccuracies or inconsistencies, posing challenges in ensuring the reliability of the model outputs.

  1. Language support:

While proprietary models like GPT are known for their robust performance across various languages, open-source large language models may exhibit variable performance levels. This inconsistency can affect enterprises aiming to deploy language models in multilingual environments, necessitating additional effort to ensure adequate language support.

  1. Deployment complexity:

Deploying publically available language models, especially at scale, involves complex technical challenges. These range from infrastructure considerations to optimizing model performance, requiring significant technical expertise and resources to overcome.

  1. Uncertainty and risk:

Relying solely on one type of model, whether open or closed source, introduces risks such as the potential for unexpected updates by the provider that could affect model behavior or compliance with regulatory standards.

  1. Legal and ethical considerations:

Deploying LLMs entails navigating legal and ethical considerations, from ensuring compliance with data protection regulations to addressing the potential impact of AI on customer experiences. Enterprises must consider these factors to avoid legal repercussions and maintain trust with their users.

  1. Lack of public examples:

The scarcity of publicly available case studies on the deployment of publically available LLMs in enterprise settings makes it challenging for organizations to gauge the effectiveness and potential return on investment of these models in similar contexts.

Overall, while there are significant potential benefits to using publically available language models in enterprise settings, including cost savings and the flexibility to fine-tune models, addressing these challenges is critical for successful deployment

Embracing open-source LLMs: A path to innovation and flexibility

In conclusion, open-source language models represent a pivotal shift towards more accessible, customizable, and cost-effective AI solutions for enterprises. They offer a unique blend of benefits, including significant cost savings, enhanced data control, and the ability to tailor AI tools to specific business needs, while also presenting challenges such as the need for customization and navigating support complexities.

Through the collaborative efforts of the global open-source community and the innovative use of these models across various industries, enterprises are finding new ways to leverage AI for growth and efficiency.

However, success in this endeavor requires a strategic approach to overcome inherent challenges, ensuring that businesses can fully harness the potential of publically available LLMs to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge in the fast-evolving digital landscape.

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Ayesha Saleem
| February 24

AI video generators are tools leveraging artificial intelligence to automate and enhance various stages of the video production process, from ideation to post-production. These generators are transforming the industry by providing new capabilities for creators, allowing them to turn text into videos, add animations, and create realistic avatars and scenes using AI algorithms.

An example of an AI video generator is Synthesia, which enables users to produce videos from uploaded scripts read by AI avatars. Synthesia is used for creating educational content and other types of videos, which was once a long, multi-staged process that’s now been condensed into using a single piece of software.

Additionally, platforms like InVideo are utilized to quickly repurpose blog content into videos and create video scripts, significantly aiding marketers by simplifying the video ad creation process.

 

Read more about: Effective strategies of prompt engineering

 

These AI video generators not only improve the efficiency of video production but also enhance the quality and creativity of the output. Runway ML is one such tool that offers a suite of AI-powered video editing features, allowing filmmakers to seamlessly remove objects or backgrounds and automate tasks that would otherwise take significant time and expertise .

 

 

 

7 Prompting techniques to generate AI videos

Certainly! Here are some techniques for prompting AI video generators to produce the most relevant video content:

 

prompting for AI video generator
Prompting techniques to use AI video generators

 

 

  1. Define clear objectives: Specify exactly what you want the video to achieve. For instance, if the video is for a product launch, outline the key features, use cases, and desired customer reactions to guide the AI’s content creation.
  2. Detailed Script Prompts: Provide not just the script but also instructions regarding voice, tone, and the intended length of the video. Make sure to communicate the campaign goals and the target audience to align the AI-generated video with your strategy.
  3. Visual Descriptions: When aiming for a specific visual style, such as storyboarding or art direction, include detailed descriptions of the desired imagery, color schemes, and overall aesthetic. Art directors, for instance, use AI tools to explore and visualize concepts effectively.
  4. Storyboarding Assistance: Use AI to transform descriptive text into visual storyboards. For example, Arturo Tedeschi utilized DALL-E to convert text from classic movies into visual storyboards, capturing the link between language and images.
  5. Shot List Generation: Turn a script into a detailed shot list by using AI tools, ensuring to capture the desired flow within the specified timeframe.
  6. Feedback Implementation: Iterate on previously generated images to refine the visual style. Midjourney and other similar AI text-to-image generators allow for the iteration process, making it easy to fine-tune the outcome.
  7. Creative Experimentation: Embrace AI’s unique ‘natural aesthetic’ as cited by filmmakers like Paul Trillo, and experiment with the new visual styles created by AI as they go mainstream.

 

By employing these techniques and providing specific, detailed prompts, you can guide AI video generators to create content that is closer to your desired outcome. Remember that AI tools are powerful but still require human guidance to ensure the resulting videos meet your objectives and creative vision.

 

Read about: 10 steps to become a prompt engineer

 

Prompting method
Prompting method:  Source

 

Prompt examples to generate AI videos

Certainly! Here are some examples of prompts that can be used with AI video generation tools:

Prompt for a product launch video:
“We want to create a product launch video to showcase the features, use cases, and initial customer reactions and encourage viewers to sign up to receive a sample product. The product is [describe your product here]. Please map out a script for the voiceover and a shot list for a 30-second video, along with suggestions for music, transitions, and lighting.” 1

Prompt for transforming written content to video format:
“Please transform this written interview into a case study video format with shot suggestions, intro copy, and a call to action at the end to read the whole case study.” 1

Prompt for an AI-generated call sheet:
“Take all characters from the pages of this script and organize them into a call sheet with character, actor name, time needed, scenes to be rehearsed, schedule, and location.”

Art direction ideation prompt:
“Explore art direction concepts for our next video project, focusing on different color schemes and environmental depth to bring a ‘lively city at night’ theme to the forefront. Provide a selection of visuals that can later be refined.”

AI storyboarding prompt using classic film descriptions:
“Use DALL-E to transform the descriptive text from iconic movie scenes into visual storyboards, emphasizing the interplay between dialogue and imagery that creates a bridge between the screenplay and film.”

These examples of AI video generation prompts provide a clear and structured format for the desired outcome of the video content being produced. When using these prompts with an AI video tool, it’s crucial to specify as many relevant details as possible to achieve the most accurate and satisfying results.

 

Quick prompting test for you

 

 

Here is an interesting read: Advanced prompt engineering to leverage generative AI

 

Impact of AI video generators on Art industry

Automation of Creative Processes: AI video generators automate various creative tasks in video production, such as creating storyboards, concept visualization, and even generating new visual effects, thereby enhancing creative workflows and reducing time spent on manual tasks 2.

Expediting Idea Generation: By using AI tools like ChatGPT, creative teams can brainstorm and visualize ideas more quickly, allowing for faster development of video content concepts and scripts, and supporting a rapid ideation phase in the art industry .

Improvement in Efficiency: AI has made it possible to handle art direction tasks more efficiently, saving valuable time that can be redirected towards other creative endeavors within the art and film industry .

Enhanced Visual Storytelling: Artists like Arturo Tedeschi utilize AI to transform text descriptions from classical movies into visual storyboards, emphasizing the role of AI as a creative bridge in visual storytelling .

Democratizing the Art Industry: AI lowers the barriers to entry for video creation by simplifying complex tasks, enabling a wider range of creators to produce art and enter the filmmaking space, regardless of previous experience or availability of expensive equipment 12.

New Aesthetic Possibilities: Filmmakers like Paul Trillo embrace the unique visual style that AI video generators create, exploring these new aesthetics to expand the visual language within the art industry .

Redefining Roles in Art Production: AI is shifting the focus of artists and production staff by reducing the need for certain traditional skills, enabling them to focus on more high-value, creative work instead 2.

Consistency and Quality in Post-Production: AI aids in maintaining a consistent and professional look in post-production tasks like color grading and sound design, contributing to the overall quality output in art and film production.

Innovation in Special Effects: AI tools like Gen-1 apply video effects to create new videos in different styles, advancing the capabilities for special effects and visual innovation significantly.

Supporting Sound Design: AI in the art industry improves audio elements by syncing sounds and effects accurately, enhancing the auditory experience of video artworks.

Facilitating Art Education: AI tools are being implemented in building multimedia educational tools for art, such as at Forecast Academy, which features AI-generated educational videos, enabling more accessible art education.

Optimization of Pre-production Tasks: AI enhances the pre-production phase by optimizing tasks such as scheduling and logistics, which is integral for art projects with large-scale production needs.

The impacts highlighted above demonstrate the multifaceted ways AI video generators are innovating in the art and film sectors, driving forward a new era of creativity and efficiency.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

 

Emerging visual styles and aesthetics

One emerging visual style as AI video tools become mainstream is the “natural aesthetic” that the AI videos are creating, particularly appreciated by filmmakers such as Paul Trillo. He acknowledges the distinct visual style born out of AI’s idiosyncrasies and chooses to lean into it rather than resist, finding it intriguing as its own aesthetic.

 

Image generated using AI

 

Tools like Runway ML offer capabilities that can transform video footage drastically, providing cheaper and more efficient ways to create unique visual effects and styles. These AI tools enable new expressions in stylized footage and the crafting of scenes that might have been impossible or impractical before.

AI is also facilitating the creation of AI-generated music videos, visual effects, and even brand-new forms of content that are changing the audience’s viewing experience. This includes AI’s ability to create photorealistic backgrounds and personalized video content, thus diversifying the palette of visual storytelling.

Furthermore, AI tools can emulate popular styles, such as the Wes Anderson color grading effect, by applying these styles to videos automatically. This creates a range of styles quickly and effortlessly, encouraging a trend where even brands like Paramount Pictures follow suit.
In summary, AI video tools are introducing an assortment of new visual styles and aesthetics that are shaping a new mainstream visual culture, characterized by innovative effects, personalized content, and efficient emulation of existing styles.

 

Future of AI video video generators

The revolutionary abilities of these AI video generators promise a future landscape of filmmaking where both professionals and amateurs can produce content at unprecedented speed, with a high degree of customization and lower costs. The adoption of such tools suggests a positive outlook for the democratization of video production, with AI serving as a complement to human creativity rather than a replacement.

Moreover, the integration of AI tools like Adobe’s Firefly into established software such as Adobe After Effects enables the automation of time-consuming manual tasks, leading to faster pre-production, production, and post-production workflows. This allows creators to focus more on the creative aspects of filmmaking and less on the technical grunt work.

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| February 22

GPTs for Data science are the next step towards innovation in various data-related tasks. These are platforms that integrate the field of data analytics with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) solutions. OpenAI played a major role in increasing their accessibility with the launch of their GPT Store.

 

What is OpenAI’s GPT Store?

 

OpenAI’s GPT store operates like just another PlayStore or Apple Store, offering a list of applications for users. However, unlike the common app stores, this platform is focused on making AI-powered solutions more accessible to different community members.

 

The collection contains several custom and chat GPTs created by OpenAI and other community members. A wide range of applications deal with a variety of tasks, ranging from writing, E-learning, and SEO to medical advice, marketing, data analysis, and so much more.

 

The available models are categorized based on the types of tasks they can support, making it easier for users to explore the GPTs of their interest. However, our focus lies on exploring the GPTs for data science available on the platform. Before we dig deeper into options on the GPT store, let’s understand the concept of GPTs for data science.

 

What are GPTs for data science?

 

These refer to generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) that focus on aiding with the data science workflows. The AI-powered assistants can be customized via prompt engineering to handle different data processes, provide insights, and perform specific data science tasks.

 

Large language model bootcamp

 

These GPTs are versatile and can process multimodal forms of data. Prompt engineering enables them to specialize in different data-handling tasks, like data preprocessing, visualization, statistical analysis, or forecasting.

 

GPTs for data science are useful in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of complex analytical processes. Moreover, they can uncover new data insights and correlations that would go unnoticed otherwise. It makes them a very useful tool in the efficient handling of data science processes.

 

Now, that we understand the concept and role of GPTs in data science, we are ready to explore our list of top 8.

 

What are the 8 best GPTs for data science on OpenAI’s GPT Store??

 

Since data is a crucial element for the success of modern-day businesses, we must navigate the available AI tools that support data-handling processes. Since GPTs for data science enhance data processing and its subsequent results, they are a fundamental tool for the success of enterprises.

 

Top 8 GPTs to Assist in Data Analytics
The Best 8 GPTs for Data Science on the GPT Store

 

From the GPT store of OpenAI, below is a list of the 8 most popular GPTs for data science for you to explore.

 

Data Analyst

 

Data Analyst is a featured GPT in the store that specializes in data analysis and visualization. You can upload your data files to this GPT that it can then analyze. Once you provide relevant prompts of focus to the GPT, it can generate appropriate data visuals based on the information from the uploaded files.

 

This custom GPT is created by Open AI’s ChatGPT. It is capable of writing and running Python codes. Other than the advanced data analysis, it can also deal with image conversions.

 

Auto Expert (Academic)

 

The Auto Expert GPT deals with the academic side of data. It performs its function as an academic data assistant that excels at handling research papers. You can upload a research paper of your interest to the GPT and it can provide you with a detailed analysis.

 

The results will include information on a research paper’s authors, methodology, key findings, and relevance. It can also critique a literary work and identify open questions within the paper. Moreover, it also allows you to search for papers and filter through the list. This GPT is created by LLM Imagineers.

 

Wolfram

 

It is not a single GPT, but an integration of ChatGPT and Wolfram Alpha. The latter was developed by Wolfram Research and aims to enhance the functionality of ChatGPT. While language generation is the expertise of ChatGPT, Wolfram GPT provides computational capabilities and real-time data access.

 

It enables the integrated GPT for data science to handle powerful calculations, provide curated knowledge and insights, and share data visualizations. Hence, it uses structured data to enhance data-driven capabilities and knowledge access.

 

Diagrams ⚡PRO BUILDER⚡

 

The Diagrams Pro Builder excels at visualizing codes and databases. It is capable of understanding complex relationships in data and creating visual outputs in the form of flowcharts, charts, and sequences. Other outputs include database diagrams and code visualizations. It aims to provide a clear and concise representation of data.

 

Power BI Wizard

 

It is a popular business intelligence tool that empowers you to explore data. The data exploration allows you to create reports, use DAX formulas for data manipulation, and suggest best practices for data modeling. The learning assistance provides deeper insights and improved accuracy.

 

Chart Analyst

 

It is yet another form of data science that is used for academic purposes. You need to paste or upload your chart with as many indicators as needed. Chart Analysis analyzes the chart to identify patterns within the data and assist in making informed decisions. It works for various charts, including bar graphs, scatterplots, and line graphs.

 

Data Analysis and Report AI

 

The GPT uses AI tools for data analysis and report generation. It uses machine learning and natural language processing for automation and enhancement of data analytical processes. It allows you to carry out advanced data exploration, predictive modeling, and automated report creation.

 

Data Analytica

 

It serves as a broader category in the GPT store. It comprises of multiple GPTs for data science with unique strengths to handle different data-handling processes. Data cleaning, statistical analysis, and model evaluation are some of the major services provided by Data Analytica.

 

Following is a list of GPTs included under the category of Data Analytica:

 

  • H2o Driverless AI GPT – it assists in deploying machine learning (ML) models without coding

 

  • Amazon SageMaker GPT – allows the building, training, and deployment of ML models on Amazon Web Services

 

  • Data Robot GPT – helps in the choice and tuning of ML models

 

This concludes the list of the best 10 GPTs for data science options available to cater to your data-handling needs. However, you need to take into account some other details before you make your choice of an appropriate tool from the GPT store.

 

Factors to consider when choosing a GPT for data science

 

It is not only about the available choices available in the GPT store. There are several other factors to consider before you can finalize your decision. Here are a few factors to understand before you choose a GPT for data science for your use.

 

Choosing your Data Science GPT
Important Factors to Consider When Choosing a GPT for Data Science

 

Your needs

 

It refers to both your requirements and those of the industry you operate in. You must be clear about the data-handling tasks you want to perform with your GPT tool. It can range from simple data cleaning and visualization to getting as complex as model building.

 

It is also important to acknowledge your industry of operation to ensure you select a relevant GPT for data science. You cannot use a GPT focused on healthcare within the field of finance. Moreover, you must consider the acceptable level of automation you require in your data processing.

 

Your skill level as a data scientist

 

A clear idea of your data science skills will be critical in your choice of a GPT. If you are using a developer or an entire development team, you must also assess their expertise before deciding as different GPTs require different levels of experience.

 

Some common aspects to understand include your comfort level with programming and requirements from the GPT interface. Both areas will be addressed through your level of skills as a data scientist. Hence, these are all related conditions to consider.

 

Type of data

 

While your requirements and skill levels are crucial aspects to consider, your data does not become less important in the process. Since a GPT for data science has to deal with data, you must understand the specifics of your information to ensure the selected tool provides the needed solutions.

 

Format of your data is of foremost importance as different tools handle textual, video, or audio inputs differently. Moreover, you must understand the complexity of your data and its compatibility with the GPT.

 

These are some of the most significant factors to consider when making your choice.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

The last tip…

 

Now you are fully equipped with the needed information and are ready to take your pick. While you understand the different available sources in the market and important factors to consider, you must remember that a GPT for data science is just a tool to assist you in the process.

 

Your data science skills are still valuable and you must focus on improving them. It will help you engage better with these tools and use them to their full potential. So use these tools for work, but always trust your human skills.

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Mariyam Arshad
| February 20

People operations are an integral part of any organization. Disruptive technologies tend to spark equal parts interest and fear in those related to operations, as they are directly affected by them.

 

Impact of generative AI on people operations

 

Generative AI (artificial intelligence) has had similar effects, where its accessibility and a vast variety of use cases have created a buzz that has led to a profound impact on jobs of every nature. Within HR (human resources), it can help automate and optimize repetitive tasks customized at an employee level.

 

Very basic use cases include generating interview questions, creating job postings, and assisting in writing performance reviews. It can also help personalize each employee’s experience at the company by building custom onboarding paths, learning plans, and performance reviews.

 

Impact of AI on people operations
Impact of generative AI on people operations

 

This takes a bit off the HR team’s plate, leaving more time for strategic thinking and decision-making. On a metric level, AI can help in hiring decisions by calculating turnover, attrition, and performance.

 

Since AI is revolutionizing the way processes are organized in companies, HR processes automated by generative AI can feel more personalized and thus drive engagement. We will particularly investigate the impact and potential changes in the landscape of learning and development of organizations.

 

Development benefits for employees

 

Now, more than ever, companies are investing in and reaping from the benefits of L&D, leading to better employee experiences, lower turnover, higher productivity, and higher performance at work. In an ever-changing technological environment, upskilling employees has taken center stage.

 

As technology reshapes industries, skill requirements have shifted, demanding continuous adaptation. Amid the proliferation of automation, AI, and digitalization, investing in learning ensures individuals remain relevant and competitive.

 

Moreover, fostering a culture of continuous development within organizations enhances employee satisfaction and engagement, driving innovation and propelling businesses forward in an era where staying ahead is synonymous with staying educated. In addition to that, younger employees are attracted to learning opportunities and value career growth based on skill development.

 

Large language model bootcamp

 

Catering to more personalized learning and teaching needs

 

A particular way that generative AI impacts and influences learning and development is through greater personalization in learning. Using datasets and algorithms, AI can help generate adaptable educational content based on analyzing each learner’s learning patterns, strengths, and areas of improvement.

 

AI can help craft learning paths that cater to everyone’s learning needs and can be tailored according to their cognitive preferences. Since L&D professionals spend a lot of time generating content for training and workshops, AI can help not only generate this content for them but also, based on the learning styles, comprehension speed, and complexity of the material, determine the best pedagogy.

 

For trainers creating teaching material, Generative AI lightens the workload of educators by producing assessments, quizzes, and study materials. AI can swiftly create a range of evaluation tools tailored to specific learning outcomes, granting educators more time to focus on analyzing results and adapting their teaching strategies accordingly.

 

One of the important ways that training is designed is through immersive experiences and simulations. These are often difficult to create and take lengthy hours. Using generative AI, professionals can create scenarios, characters, and environments close to real life, enhancing the experience of experiential learning.

 

Learning skills that are elevated risk, for example, medical procedures or hazardous industrial tasks, learners can now be exposed to such situations without risk on a secure platform using a simulation generated through AI. In addition to being able to learn in an experiential simulation, which can lead to skill mastery.

Such simulations can also generate personalized feedback for each learner, which can lead to a better employee experience. Due to the adaptability of these simulations, they can be customized according to the learner’s pace and style.

 

AI can help spark creativity by generating unexpected ideas or suggestions, prompting educators to think outside the box and explore innovative teaching approaches. Generative AI optimizes content creation processes, offering educators time-saving tools while preserving the need for human guidance and creativity to ensure optimal educational outcomes.

 

Is AI the ultimate replacement for people?

 

Is AI a replacement for humans?
Is AI a replacement for humans? – Source: eWEEK

 

Although AI can help speed up the process of creating training content, this is an area where human expertise is always needed to verify accuracy and quality. It is necessary to review and refine AI-generated content, contextualizing it based on relevance, and adding a personal touch to make it relatable for learners.

 

This constructive interaction ensures that the advantages of AI are leveraged while ensuring speed. As with other AI-generated content, there are certain ethical considerations that L&D professionals must consider when using it to create content.

 

Transparency in communications

 

Educators must ensure that AI-generated materials respect intellectual property and provide accurate attributions to original sources. Transparent communication about AI involvement is crucial to maintaining trust and authenticity in educational settings. We have discussed at length how AI is useful in generating customizable learning experiences.

 

However, AI relies on user data for personalization, requiring strict measures to protect sensitive information. It is also extremely important to ensure transparency when using AI to generate content for training, where learners must be able to distinguish between AI-generated and human-created materials. L&D professionals also need to address any biases that might inadvertently seep into AI-generated content.

 

AI has proven to be proficient in helping make processes quicker and more streamlined, however, its inability to understand complex human emotions limits its capacity to understand culture and context. When dealing with sensitive issues in learning and development, L&D professionals should be wary of the lack of emotional intelligence in AI-generated content, which is required for sensitive subjects, interpersonal interactions, and certain creative endeavors.

 

Hence, human intervention remains essential for content that necessitates a deep understanding of human complexities.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

The solution lies in finding the right balance

 

Assuming that with time there will be greater involvement of AI in people operations for the need of automation, HR leaders will have to ensure that the human element is not lost during it. This should be seen as an opportunity by HR professionals to reduce the number of administrative tasks, automate the menial work, and focus more on strategic decision-making.

 

Learning and development can be aided by AI, which empowers educators with efficient tools. Also, learners can engage with simulations, fostering experiential learning. However, the symbiotic relationship between AI and human involvement remains crucial for a balanced and effective educational landscape.

 

 

With an increase in the importance of learning and development at companies, generative AI is a revolutionizing tool helping people strategize by enabling dynamic content creation, adaptive learning experiences, and enhanced engagement.

 

Next step for operations in organizations

Yet, as AI advances, educators and stakeholders must collaborate to ensure ethical content generation, transparency, bias mitigation, and data privacy. AI’s potential can be harnessed to augment human expertise, elevate education while upholding ethical standards, and preserve the indispensable role of human guidance.

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| February 16

After DALL-E 3 and GPT-4, OpenAI has now introduced Sora as it steps into the realm of video generation with artificial intelligence. Let’s take a look at what we know about the platform so far and what it has to offer.

 

What is Sora?

 

It is a new generative AI Text-to-Video model that can create minute-long videos from a textual prompt. It can convert the text in a prompt into complex and detailed visual scenes, owing to its understanding of the text and the physical existence of objects in a video. Moreover, the model can express emotions in its visual characters.

 

Source: OpenAI

 

The above video was generated by using the following textual prompt on Sora:

 

Several giant wooly mammoths approach, treading through a snowy meadow, their long wooly fur lightly blows in the wind as they walk, snow covered trees and dramatic snow capped mountains in the distance, mid afternoon light with wispy clouds; and a sun high in the distance creates a warm glow, The low camera view is stunning, capturing the large furry mammal with beautiful photography, depth of field.

 

While it is a text-to-video generative model, OpenAI highlights that Sora can work with a diverse range of prompts, including existing images and videos. It enables the model to perform varying image and video editing tasks. It can create perfect looping videos, extend videos forward or backward, and animate static images.

 

Moreover, the model can also support image generation and interpolation between different videos. The interpolation results in smooth transitions between different scenes.

 

What is the current state of Sora?

 

Currently, OpenAI has only provided limited availability of Sora, primarily to graphic designers, filmmakers, and visual artists. The goal is to have people outside of the organization use the model and provide feedback. The human-interaction feedback will be crucial in improving the model’s overall performance.

 

Moreover, OpenAI has also highlighted that Sora has some weaknesses in its present model. It makes errors in comprehending and simulating the physics of complex scenes. Moreover, it produces confusing results regarding spatial details and has trouble understanding instances of cause and effect in videos.

 

Now, that we have an introduction to OpenAI’s new Text-to-Video model, let’s dig deeper into it.

 

OpenAI’s methodology to train generative models of videos

 

As explained in a research article by OpenAI, the generative models of videos are inspired by large language models (LLMs). The inspiration comes from the capability of LLMs to unite diverse modes of textual data, like codes, math, and multiple languages.

 

While LLMs use tokens to generate results, Sora uses visual patches. These patches are representations used to train generative models on varying videos and images. They are scalable and effective in the model-training process.

 

Compression of visual data to create patches

 

We need to understand how visual patches are created that Sora relies on to create complex and high-quality videos. OpenAI uses an AI-trained network to reduce the dimensionality of visual data. It is a process where a video input is initially compressed into a lower-dimensional latent space.

 

It results in a latent representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially, called patches. Sora operates within the same temporal space to generate videos. OpenAI simultaneously trains a decoder model to map the generated latent representations back to pixel space.

 

Generation of spacetime latent patches

 

When the Text-to-Video model is presented with a compressed video input, the AI model extracts from it a series of spacetime patches. These patches act as transformer tokens that are used to create a patch-based representation. It enables the model to train on videos and images of different resolutions, durations, and aspect ratios. It also enables control over the size of generated videos by arranging patches in a specific grid size.

 

What is Sora, architecturally?

 

Sora is a diffusion transformer that takes in noisy patches from the visual inputs and predicts the cleaner original patches. Like a typical diffusion transformer that produces effective results for various domains, it also ensures effective scaling of videos. The sample quality improves with an increase in training computation.

 

Below is an example from OpenAI’s research article that explains the reliance of quality outputs on training compute.

 

Source: OpenAI

This is the output produced with base compute. As you can see, the video results are not coherent and highly defined.

 

Let’s take a look at the same video with a higher compute.

 

Source: OpenAI

 

The same video with 4x compute produces a highly-improved result where the video characters can hold their shape and their movements are not as fuzzy. Moreover, you can also see that the video includes greater detail.

 

What happens when the computation times are increased even further?

 

Source: OpenAI

 

The results above were produced with 16x compute. As you can see, the video is in higher definition, where the background and characters include more details. Moreover, the movement of characters is more defined as well.

 

It shows that Sora’s operation as a diffusion transformer ensures higher quality results with increased training compute.

 

The future holds…

 

Sora is a step ahead in video generation models. While the model currently exhibits some inconsistencies, the demonstrated capabilities promise further development of video generation models. OpenAI talks about a promising future of the simulation of physical and digital worlds. Now, we must wait and see how Sora develops in the coming days of generative AI.

Fiza Author image
Fiza Fatima
| February 15

Large Language Models have surged in popularity due to their remarkable ability to understand, generate, and interact with human language with unprecedented accuracy and fluency.

This surge is largely attributed to advancements in machine learning and the vast increase in computational power, enabling these models to process and learn from billions of words and texts from the internet.

OpenAI significantly shaped the landscape of LLMs with the introduction of GPT-3.5, marking a pivotal moment in the field. Unlike its predecessors, GPT-3.5 was not fully open-source, giving rise to closed-source large language models.

This move was driven by considerations around control, quality, and the commercial potential of such powerful models. OpenAI’s approach showcased the potential for proprietary models to deliver cutting-edge AI capabilities while also igniting discussions about accessibility and innovation.

The introduction of open-source models

Contrastingly, companies like Meta and Mistral have opted for a different approach by releasing models like LLaMA and Mistral as open-source.

These models not only challenge the dominance of closed-source models like GPT-3.5 but also fuel the ongoing debate over which approach—open-source or closed-source—yields better results. Read more

By making their models openly available, Meta and similar entities encourage widespread innovation, allowing researchers and developers to improve upon these models, which in turn, has seen them topping performance leaderboards.

From an enterprise standpoint, understanding the differences between open-source and closed-source language models is crucial. The choice between the two can significantly impact an organization’s ability to innovate, control costs, and tailor solutions to specific needs.

Let’s dig in to understand the difference between Open-Source and Closed Source LLMS

What are open-source large language models

Open-source large language models, such as the ones offered by Meta AI, provide a foundational AI technology that can analyze and generate human-like text by learning from vast datasets consisting of various written materials.

As open-source software, these language models have their source code and underlying architecture publicly accessible, allowing developers, researchers, and enterprises to use, modify, and distribute them freely.

Let’s dig into different features of open-sourced large language models

1. Community contributions

  • Broad participation:

    Open-source projects allow anyone to contribute, from individual hobbyists to researchers and developers from various industries. This diversity in the contributor base brings a wide array of perspectives, skills, and needs into the project.

  • Innovation and problem-solving:

    Different contributors may identify unique problems or have innovative ideas for applications that the original developers hadn’t considered. For example, someone might improve the model’s performance on a specific language or dialect, develop a new method for reducing bias, or create tools that make the model more accessible to non-technical users.

2. Wide range of applications

  • Specialized use cases:

    Contributors often adapt and extend open-source models for specialized use cases. For instance, a developer might fine-tune a language model on legal documents to create a tool that assists in legal research or on medical literature to support healthcare professionals.

  • New features and enhancements:

    Through experimenting with the model, contributors might develop new features, such as more efficient training algorithms, novel ways to interpret the model’s outputs, or integration capabilities with other software tools.

3. Iterative improvement and evolution

  • Feedback loop:

    The open-source model encourages a cycle of continuous improvement. As the community uses and experiments with the model, they can identify shortcomings, bugs, or opportunities for enhancement. Contributions addressing these points can be merged back into the project, making the model more robust and versatile over time.

  • Collaboration and knowledge sharing:

    Open-source projects facilitate collaboration and knowledge sharing within the community. Contributions are often documented and discussed publicly, allowing others to learn from them, build upon them, and apply them in new contexts.

4. Examples of open-sourced large language models

What are close-source large language models

Closed-source large language models, such as GPT-3.5 by OpenAI, embody advanced AI technologies capable of analyzing and generating human-like text through learning from extensive datasets. Unlike their open-source counterparts, the source code and architecture of closed-source language models are proprietary, accessible only under specific terms defined by their creators. This exclusivity allows for controlled development, distribution, and usage.

Features of closed-sourced large language models

1. Controlled quality and consistency

  • Centralized development: Closed-source projects are developed, maintained, and updated by a dedicated team, ensuring a consistent quality and direction of the project. This centralized approach facilitates the implementation of high standards and systematic updates.
  • Reliability and stability: With a focused team of developers, closed-source LLMs often offer greater reliability and stability, making them suitable for enterprise applications where consistency is critical.

2. Commercial support and innovation

  • Vendor support: Closed-source models come with professional support and services from the vendor, offering assistance for integration, troubleshooting, and optimization, which can be particularly valuable for businesses.
  • Proprietary innovations:  The controlled environment of closed-source development enables the introduction of unique, proprietary features and improvements, often driving forward the technology’s frontier in specialized applications.

3. Exclusive use and intellectual property

  • Competitive advantage: The proprietary nature of closed-source language models allows businesses to leverage advanced AI capabilities as a competitive advantage, without revealing the underlying technology to competitors.
  • Intellectual property protection: Closed-source licensing protects the intellectual property of the developers, ensuring that their innovations remain exclusive and commercially valuable.

4. Customization and integration

  • Tailored solutions: While customization in closed-source models is more restricted than in open-source alternatives, vendors often provide tailored solutions or allow certain levels of configuration to meet specific business needs.
  • Seamless integration: Closed-source large language models are designed to integrate smoothly with existing systems and software, providing a seamless experience for businesses and end-users.

5. Examples of close-source large language Mmodels

  1. GPT 3.5 by OpenAI
  2. Gemini by Google
  3. Claude by Anthropic

 

Read: Should Large Language Models be Open-Sourced? Stepping into the Biggest Debates

 

Open-source and closed-source language models for enterprise adoption:

Open-Source LLMs Vs Close-Source LLMs for enterprises

 

In terms of enterprise adoption, comparing open-source and closed-source large language models involves evaluating various factors such as costs, innovation pace, support, customization, and intellectual property rights. While I can’t directly access external sources like the VentureBeat article you mentioned, I can provide a general comparison based on known aspects of how enterprises use these models:

Costs

  • Open-Source: Generally offer lower initial costs since there are no licensing fees for the software itself. However, enterprises may incur costs related to infrastructure, development, and potentially higher operational costs due to the need for in-house expertise to customize, maintain, and update the models.
  • Closed-Source: Often involves licensing fees, subscription costs, or usage-based pricing, which can predictably scale with use. While the initial and ongoing costs can be higher, these models frequently come with vendor support, reducing the need for extensive in-house expertise and potentially lowering overall maintenance and operational costs.

Innovation and updates

  • Open-Source: The pace of innovation can be rapid, thanks to contributions from a diverse and global community. Enterprises can benefit from the continuous improvements and updates made by contributors. However, the direction of innovation may not always align with specific enterprise needs.
  • Closed-Source: Innovation is managed by the vendor, which can ensure that updates are consistent and high-quality. While the pace of innovation might be slower compared to the open-source community, it’s often more predictable and aligned with enterprise needs, especially for vendors closely working with their client base.

Support and reliability

  • Open-Source: Support primarily comes from the community, forums, and potentially from third-party vendors offering professional services. While there can be a wealth of shared knowledge, response times and the availability of help can vary.
  • Closed-Source: Typically comes with professional support from the vendor, including customer service, technical support, and even dedicated account management. This can ensure reliability and quick resolution of issues, which is crucial for enterprise applications.

Customization and flexibility

  • Open-Source: Offer high levels of customization and flexibility, allowing enterprises to modify the models to fit their specific needs. This can be particularly valuable for niche applications or when integrating the model into complex systems.
  • Closed-Source: Customization is usually more limited compared to open-source models. While some vendors offer customization options, changes are generally confined to the parameters and options provided by the vendor.

Intellectual property and competitive advantage

  • Open-Source: Using open-source models can complicate intellectual property (IP) considerations, especially if modifications are shared publicly. However, they allow enterprises to build proprietary solutions on top of open technologies, potentially offering a competitive advantage through innovation.
  • Closed-Source: The use of closed-source models clearly defines IP rights, with enterprises typically not owning the underlying technology. However, leveraging cutting-edge, proprietary models can provide a different type of competitive advantage through access to exclusive technologies.

Choosing Between Open-Source and Closed-Source LLMs

The choice between open-source and closed-source language models for enterprise adoption involves weighing these factors in the context of specific business objectives, resources, and strategic directions. Open-source models can offer cost advantages, customization, and rapid innovation but require significant in-house expertise and management. Closed-source models provide predictability, support, and ease of use at a higher cost, potentially making them a more suitable choice for enterprises looking for ready-to-use, reliable AI solutions.

Author image - Ayesha
Ayesha Saleem
| February 15

InstructGPT is an advanced iteration of the GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) language models developed by OpenAI. Here’s a detailed look into InstructGPT:

What is InstrcutGPT?

The main objective of InstructGPT is to better align AI-powered language models with human intentions by training them using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). This method improves the model’s ability to understand and follow instructions more accurately.

 

instructgpt

 

Target users

InstructGPT is built for a broad range of users, from developers creating AI applications to businesses leveraging AI for enhanced customer service and for educational purposes where clear, concise, and contextually correct language is crucial.

Key features

  • Alignment with Human Intent: The model is fine-tuned to understand and execute instructions as intended by the user.
  • Enhanced Accuracy and Relevance: Through self-evaluation and human feedback, InstructGPT provides responses that are more accurate and contextually relevant.
  • Instruction-based Task Performance: It is designed to perform structured tasks based on specific instructions.

Examples of use

  • Creating more effective chatbots that can understand and respond to user queries accurately.
  • Generating educational content that can help explain complex topics in a simple manner.
  • Assisting in programming by providing code explanations or generating code snippets based on a given prompt.
  • Enhancing customer service by providing precise answers to customer inquiries, reducing the need for human intervention.

InstructGPT represents a significant move towards creating AI that can interact with humans more naturally and effectively, leading to a wide array of practical applications across different industries

 

Read in detail about GPT 4 use cases

 

InstructGPT prompting examples

Prompt:
Tell a 6-year-old why the sky is blue in a few sentences.

Completion:
GPT-3:
Discuss the scientific reason for the sky’s color.
Describe how light travels from the sun to the earth.
Detail the process of atmospheric scattering of sunlight.

InstructGPT response:
The sky looks blue to us during the day because the sunlight gets scattered by stuff in the air, and blue light gets scattered the most, so that’s what we see!

 

Large language model bootcamp

 

InstructGPT architecture

Let’s break down the architecture of InstructGPT in a way that’s easy to digest. Imagine that you’re building a really complex LEGO model. Now, instead of LEGO bricks, InstructGPT uses something called a transformer architecture, which is just a fancy term for a series of steps that help the computer understand and generate human-like text.

At the heart of this architecture are things called attention mechanisms. Think of these as little helpers inside the computer’s brain that pay close attention to each word in a sentence and decide which other words it should pay attention to. This is important because, in language, the meaning of a word often depends on the other words around it.

Now, InstructGPT takes this transformer setup and tunes it with something called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). This is like giving the computer model a coach who gives it tips on how to get better at its job. For InstructGPT, the job is to follow instructions really well.

So, the “coach” (which is actually people giving feedback) helps InstructGPT understand which answers are good and which aren’t, kind of like how a teacher helps a student understand right from wrong answers. This training helps InstructGPT give responses that are more useful and on point.

And that’s the gist of it. InstructGPT is like a smart LEGO model built with special bricks (transformers and attention mechanisms) and coached by humans to be really good at following instructions and helping us out.

 

Differences between InstructorGPT, GPT 3.5 and GPT 4

Comparing GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and InstructGPT involves looking at their capabilities and optimal use cases.

Feature InstructGPT GPT-3.5 GPT-4
Purpose Designed for natural language processing in specific domains General-purpose language model, optimized for chat Large multimodal model, more creative and collaborative
Input Text inputs Text inputs Text and image inputs
Output Text outputs Text outputs Text outputs
Training Data Combination of text and structured data Massive corpus of text data Massive corpus of text, structured data, and image data
Optimization Fine-tuned for following instructions and chatting Fine-tuned for chat using the Chat Completions API Improved model alignment, truthfulness, less offensive output
Capabilities Natural language processing tasks Understand and generate natural language or code Solve difficult problems with greater accuracy
Fine-Tuning Yes, on specific instructions and chatting Yes, available for developers Fine-tuning capabilities improved for developers
Cost Initially more expensive than base model, now with reduced prices for improved scalability

GPT-3.5

  • Capabilities: GPT-3.5 is an intermediate version between GPT-3 and GPT-4. It’s a large language model known for generating human-like text based on the input it receives. It can write essays, create content, and even code to some extent.
  • Use Cases: It’s best used in situations that require high-quality language generation or understanding but may not require the latest advancements in AI language models. It’s still powerful for a wide range of NLP tasks.

GPT-4

  • Capabilities: GPT-4 is a multimodal model that accepts both text and image inputs and provides text outputs. It’s capable of more nuanced understanding and generation of content and is known for its ability to follow instructions better while producing less biased and harmful content.
  • Use Cases: It shines in situations that demand advanced understanding and creativity, like complex content creation, detailed technical writing, and when image inputs are part of the task. It’s also preferred for applications where minimizing biases and improving safety is a priority.

 

Learn more about GPT 3.5 vs GPT 4 in this blog

 

InstructGPT

  • Capabilities: InstructGPT is fine-tuned with human feedback to follow instructions accurately. It is an iteration of GPT-3 designed to produce responses that are more aligned with what users intend when they provide those instructions.
  • Use Cases: Ideal for scenarios where you need the AI to understand and execute specific instructions. It’s useful in customer service for answering queries or in any application where direct and clear instructions are given and need to be followed precisely.

Learn to build LLM applications

 

 

When to use each

  • GPT-3.5: Choose this for general language tasks that do not require the cutting-edge abilities of GPT-4 or the precise instruction-following of InstructGPT.
  • GPT-4: Opt for this for more complex, creative tasks, especially those that involve interpreting images or require outputs that adhere closely to human values and instructions.
  • InstructGPT: Select this when your application involves direct commands or questions and you expect the AI to follow those to the letter, with less creativity but more accuracy in instruction execution.

Each model serves different purposes, and the choice depends on the specific requirements of the task at hand—whether you need creative generation, instruction-based responses, or a balance of both.

Huda Mahmood - Author
Huda Mahmood
| January 25

Vector embeddings refer to numerical representations of data in a continuous vector space. The data points in the three-dimensional space can capture the semantic relationships and contextual information associated with them.  

With the advent of generative AI, the complexity of data makes vector embeddings a crucial aspect of modern-day processing and handling of information. They ensure efficient representation of multi-dimensional databases that are easier for AI algorithms to process. 

 

 

vector embeddings - chunk text
Vector embeddings create three-dimensional data representation – Source: robkerr.ai

 

Key roles of vector embeddings in generative AI 

Generative AI relies on vector embeddings to understand the structure and semantics of input data. Let’s look at some key roles of embedded vectors in generative AI to ensure their functionality. 

  • Improved data representation 
    Vector embeddings present a three-dimensional representation of data, making it more meaningful and compact. Similar data items are presented by similar vector representations, creating greater coherence in outputs that leverage semantic relationships in the data. They are also used to capture latent representations in input data.
     
  • Multimodal data handling 
    Vector space allows multimodal creativity since generative AI is not restricted to a single form of data. Vector embeddings are representative of different data types, including text, image, audio, and time. Hence, generative AI can generate creative outputs in different forms using of embedded vectors.
     
  • Contextual representation

    contextual representation in vector embeddings
    Vector embeddings enable contextual representation of data

    Generative AI uses vector embeddings to control the style and content of outputs. The vector representations in latent spaces are manipulated to produce specific outputs that are representative of the contextual information in the input data. It ensures the production of more relevant and coherent data output for AI algorithms.

     

  • Transfer learning 
    Transfer learning in vector embeddings enable their training on large datasets. These pre-trained embeddings are then transferred to specific generative tasks. It allows AI algorithms to leverage existing knowledge to improve their performance.
     
  • Noise tolerance and generalizability 
    Data is often marked by noise and missing information. In three-dimensional vector spaces, the continuous space can generate meaningful outputs even with incomplete information. Encoding vector embeddings cater to the noise in data, leading to the building of robust models. It enables generalizability when dealing with uncertain data to generate diverse and meaningful outputs. 

 

Large language model bootcamp

Use cases of vector embeddings in generative AI 

There are different applications of vector embeddings in generative AI. While their use encompasses several domains, following are some important use cases of embedded vectors: 

 

Image generation 

It involves Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) that use embedded vectors to generate realistic images. They can manipulate the style, color, and content of images. Vector embeddings also ensure easy transfer of artistic style from one image to the other. 

Following are some common image embeddings: 

  • CNNs
    They are known as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that extract image embeddings for different tasks like object detection and image classification. The dense vector embeddings are passed through CNN layers to create a hierarchical visual feature from images.
     
  • Autoencoders 
    These are trained neural network models that are used to generate vector embeddings. It uses these embeddings to encode and decode images. 

 

Data augmentation 

Vector embeddings integrate different types of data that can generate more robust and contextually relevant AI models. A common use of augmentation is the combination of image and text embeddings. These are primarily used in chatbots and content creation tools as they engage with multimedia content that requires enhanced creativity. 

 

Music composition 

Musical notes and patterns are represented by vector embeddings that the models can use to create new melodies. The audio embeddings allow the numerical representation of the acoustic features of any instrument for differentiation in the music composition process. 

Some commonly used audio embeddings include: 

  • MFCCs 
    It stands for Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. It creates vector embeddings using the calculation of spectral features of an audio. It uses these embeddings to represent the sound content.
     
  • CRNNs 
    These are Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks. As the name suggests, they deal with the convolutional and recurrent layers of neural networks. CRNNs allow the integration of the two layers to focus on spectral features and contextual sequencing of the audio representations produced. 

 

Natural language processing (NLP) 

 

word embeddig
NLP integrates word embeddings with sentiment to produce more coherent results – Source: mdpi.com

 

NLP uses vector embeddings in language models to generate coherent and contextual text. The embeddings are also capable of. Detecting the underlying sentiment of words and phrases and ensuring the final output is representative of it. They can capture the semantic meaning of words and their relationship within a language. 

Some common text embeddings used in NLP include: 

  • Word2Vec
    It represents words as a dense vector representation that trains a neural network to capture the semantic relationship of words. Using the distributional hypothesis enables the network to predict words in a context.
     
  • GloVe 
    It stands for Global Vectors for Word Representation. It integrates global and local contextual information to improve NLP tasks. It particularly assists in sentiment analysis and machine translation.
     
  • BERT 
    It means Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. They are used to pre-train transformer models to predict words in sentences. It is used to create context-rich embeddings. 

 

Video game development 

Another important use of vector embeddings is in video game development. Generative AI uses embeddings to create game environments, characters, and other assets. These embedded vectors also help ensure that the various elements are linked to the game’s theme and context. 

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

Challenges and considerations in vector embeddings for generative AI 

Vector embeddings are crucial in improving the capabilities of generative AI. However, it is important to understand the challenges associated with their use and relevant considerations to minimize the difficulties. Here are some of the major challenges and considerations: 

  • Data quality and quantity
    The quality and quantity of data used to learn the vector embeddings and train models determine the performance of generative AI. Missing or incomplete data can negatively impact the trained models and final outputs.
    It is crucial to carefully preprocess the data for any outliers or missing information to ensure the embedded vectors are learned efficiently. Moreover, the dataset must represent various scenarios to provide comprehensive results.
     
  • Ethical concerns and data biases 
    Since vector embeddings encode the available information, any biases in training data are included and represented in the generative models, producing unfair results that can lead to ethical issues.
    It is essential to be careful in data collection and model training processes. The use of fairness-aware embeddings can remove data bias. Regular audits of model outputs can also ensure fair results.
     
  • Computation-intensive processing 
    Model training with vector embeddings can be a computation-intensive process. The computational demand is particularly high for large or high-dimensional embeddings. Hence. It is important to consider the available resources and use distributed training techniques to fast processing. 

 

Future of vector embeddings in generative AI 

In the coming future, the link between vector embeddings and generative AI is expected to strengthen. The reliance on three-dimensional data representations can cater to the growing complexity of generative AI. As AI technology progresses, efficient data representations through vector embeddings will also become necessary for smooth operation. 

Moreover, vector embeddings offer improved interpretability of information by integrating human-readable data with computational algorithms. The features of these embeddings offer enhanced visualization that ensures a better understanding of complex information and relationships in data, enhancing representation, processing, and analysis. 

 

 

Hence, the future of generative AI puts vector embeddings at the center of its progress and development. 

Fiza Author image
Fiza Fatima
| January 18

Historically, technological revolutions have significantly affected jobs, often eliminating certain roles while creating new ones in unpredictable areas.

This pattern has been observed for centuries, from the introduction of the horse collar in Europe, through the Industrial Revolution, and up to the current digital age.

With each technological advance, fears arise about job losses, but history suggests that technology is, in the long run, a net creator of jobs.

The agricultural revolution, for example, led to a decline in farming jobs but gave rise to an increase in manufacturing roles.

Similarly, the rise of the automobile industry in the early 20th century led to the creation of multiple supplementary industries, such as filling stations and automobile repair, despite eliminating jobs in the horse-carriage industry.

The introduction of personal computers and the internet also followed a similar pattern, with an estimated net gain of 15.8 million jobs in the U.S. over the last few decades.

Now, with generative AI and robots with us, we are entering the fourth industrial revolution. Here are some stats to show you the seriousness of the situation:

  1. Generative AI could add the equivalent of $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion annually across 63 use cases analyzed. Read more
  2. Current generative AI technologies have the potential to automate work activities that absorb 60 to 70 percent of employees’ time today, which is a significant increase from the previous estimate that technology has the potential to automate half of the time employees spend working.

This bang of generative AI’s impact will be heard in almost all of the industries globally, with the biggest impact seen in banking, high-tech, and life sciences.

This means that lots of people will be losing jobs. We can see companies laying off jobs already. Read more

But what’s more concerning is the fact that different communities will face this impact differently.

How will generative AI affect the jobs of the black communities

Regarding the annual wealth generation from generative AI, it’s estimated to produce around $7 trillion worldwide, with nearly $2 trillion of that projected to benefit the United States.

US household wealth captures about 30 percent of US GDP, suggesting the United States could gain nearly $500 billion in household wealth from gen AI value creation. This would translate to an average of $3,400 in new wealth for each of the projected 143.4 million US households in 2045.

However, black Americans capture only about 38 cents of every dollar of new household wealth despite representing 13 percent of the US population. If this trend continues, by 2045, the racially disparate distribution of new wealth created by generative AI could increase the wealth gap between black and White households by $43 billion annually.

Generative AI impact on black communities
Source: McKinsey and Company

 

Generative AI revolutionizing jobs for success

Higher employment of black community in high mobility jobs

Mobility jobs are those that provide livable wages and the potential for upward career development over time without requiring a four-year college degree.

They have two tiers including target jobs and gateway jobs.

  1. Gateway jobs are positions that do not require a four-year college degree and are based on experience. They offer a salary of more than $42,000 per year and can unlock a trajectory for career upward mobility.An example of a gateway job could be a role in customer support, where an individual has significant experience in client interaction and problem-solving.
  2. Target jobs represent the next level up for people without degrees. These are attractive occupations in terms of risk and income, offering generally higher annual salaries and stable positions.An example of a target job might be a production supervision role, where a worker oversees manufacturing processes and manages a team on the production floor.

Generative AI may significantly affect these occupations, as many of the tasks associated with them—including customer support, production supervision, and office support—are precisely what generative AI can do well.

For black workers, this is particularly relevant. Seventy-four percent of black workers do not have college degrees, yet in the past five years, one in every eight has moved to a gateway or target job.

However, gen AI may be able to perform about half of these gateway or target jobs that many workers without degrees have pursued between 2030 and 2060. This could close a pathway to upward mobility that many black workers have relied on.

Generative AI - high mobility jobs
Source: McKinsey and Company

Furthermore, coding bootcamps and training, which have risen in popularity and have unlocked access to high-paying jobs for many workers without college degrees, are also at risk of disruption as gen AI–enabled programming has the potential to automate many entry-level coding positions.

These shifts could potentially widen the racial wealth gap and increase inequality if not managed thoughtfully and proactively.

Therefore, it is crucial for initiatives to be put in place to support black workers through this transition, such as reskilling programs and the development of “future-proof skills”.

These skills include socioemotional abilities, physical presence skills, and the ability to engage in nuanced problem-solving in specific contexts. Focusing efforts on developing non-automatable skills will better position black workers for the rapid changes that gen AI will bring.

Large language model bootcamp

How can generative AI be utilized to close the racial wealth gap in the United States?

 

Despite all the foreseeable downsides of Generative AI, it has the potential to close the racial wealth gap in the United States by leveraging its capabilities across various sectors that influence economic mobility for black communities.

In healthcare, generative AI can improve access to care and outcomes for black Americans, addressing issues such as preterm births and enabling providers to identify risk factors earlier.

In financial inclusion, gen AI can enhance access to banking services, helping black consumers connect with traditional banking and save on fees associated with nonbank financial services.

Additionally,  AI can be applied to the eight pillars of black economic mobility, including credit and ecosystem development for small businesses, health, workforce and jobs, pre–K–12 education, the digital divide, affordable housing, and public infrastructure.

Thoughtful application of gen AI can generate personalized financial plans and marketing, support the creation of long-term financial plans, and enhance compliance monitoring to ensure equitable access to financial products.

However, to truly close the racial wealth gap, generative AI must be deployed with an equity lens. This involves reskilling workers, ensuring that AI is used in contexts where it can make fair decisions, and establishing guardrails to protect black and marginalized communities from potential negative impacts of the technology.

Democratized access to generative AI and the cultivation of diverse tech talent is also critical to ensure that the benefits of gen AI are equitably distributed.

 

Embracing the Future: Ensuring Equity in the Generative AI Era

 

In conclusion, the advent of generative AI presents a complex and multifaceted challenge, particularly for the black community.

While it offers immense potential for economic growth and innovation, it also poses a significant risk of exacerbating existing inequalities and widening the racial wealth gap. To harness the benefits of this technological revolution while mitigating its risks, it is crucial to implement inclusive strategies.

These should focus on reskilling programs, equitable access to technology, and the development of non-automatable skills. By doing so, we can ensure that generative AI becomes a tool for promoting economic mobility and reducing disparities, rather than an instrument that deepens them.

The future of work in the era of generative AI demands not only technological advancement but also a commitment to social justice and equality.

Data Science Dojo
Ayesha Saleem
| January 13

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, small businesses are continually looking for tools that can give them a competitive edge. One such tool that has garnered significant attention is ChatGPT Team by OpenAI.

Designed to cater to small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), ChatGPT Team offers a range of functionalities that can transform various aspects of business operations. Here are three compelling reasons why your small business should consider signing up for ChatGPT Team, along with real-world use cases and the value it adds.

 

Read more about how to boost your business with ChatGPT

 

They promise not to use your business data for training purposes, which is a big plus for privacy. You also get to work together on custom GPT projects and have a handy admin panel to keep everything organized. On top of that, you get access to some pretty advanced tools like DALL·E, Browsing, and GPT-4, all with a generous 32k context window to work with.

The best part? It’s only $25 for each person in your team. Considering it’s like having an extra helping hand for each employee, that’s a pretty sweet deal!

 

Large language model bootcamp

 

The official announcement explains:

“Integrating AI into everyday organizational workflows can make your team more productive.

In a recent study by the Harvard Business School, employees at Boston Consulting Group who were given access to GPT-4 reported completing tasks 25% faster and achieved a 40% higher quality in their work as compared to their peers who did not have access.”

Learn more about ChatGPT team

Features of ChatGPT Team

ChatGPT Team, a recent offering from OpenAI, is specifically tailored for small and medium-sized team collaborations. Here’s a detailed look at its features:

  1. Advanced AI Models Access: ChatGPT Team provides access to OpenAI’s advanced models like GPT-4 and DALL·E 3, ensuring state-of-the-art AI capabilities for various tasks.
  2. Dedicated Workspace for Collaboration: It offers a dedicated workspace for up to 149 team members, facilitating seamless collaboration on AI-related tasks.
  3. Administration Tools: The subscription includes administrative tools for team management, allowing for efficient control and organization of team activities.
  4. Advanced Data Analysis Tools: ChatGPT Team includes tools for advanced data analysis, aiding in processing and interpreting large volumes of data effectively.
  5. Enhanced Context Window: The service features a 32K context window for conversations, providing a broader range of data for AI to reference and work with, leading to more coherent and extensive interactions.
  6. Affordability for SMEs: Aimed at small and medium enterprises, the plan offers an affordable subscription model, making it accessible for smaller teams with budget constraints.
  7. Collaboration on Threads & Prompts: Team members can collaborate on threads and prompts, enhancing the ideation and creative process.
  8. Usage-Based Charging: Teams are charged based on usage, which can be a cost-effective approach for businesses that have fluctuating AI usage needs.
  9. Public Sharing of Conversations: There is an option to publicly share ChatGPT conversations, which can be beneficial for transparency or marketing purposes.
  10. Similar Features to ChatGPT Enterprise: Despite being targeted at smaller teams, ChatGPT Team still retains many features found in the more expansive ChatGPT Enterprise version.

These features collectively make ChatGPT Team an adaptable and powerful tool for small to medium-sized teams, enhancing their AI capabilities while providing a platform for efficient collaboration.

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

 

Enhanced Customer Service and Support

One of the most immediate benefits of ChatGPT Team is its ability to revolutionize customer service. By leveraging AI-driven chatbots, small businesses can provide instant, 24/7 support to their customers. This not only improves customer satisfaction but also frees up human resources to focus on more complex tasks.

 

Real Use Case:

A retail company implemented ChatGPT Team to manage their customer inquiries. The AI chatbot efficiently handled common questions about product availability, shipping, and returns. This led to a 40% reduction in customer wait times and a significant increase in customer satisfaction scores.

 

Value for Small Businesses:

  • Reduces response times for customer inquiries.
  • Frees up human customer service agents to handle more complex issues.
  • Provides round-the-clock support without additional staffing costs.

Streamlining Content Creation and Digital Marketing

In the digital age, content is king. ChatGPT Team can assist small businesses in generating creative and engaging content for their digital marketing campaigns. From blog posts to social media updates, the tool can help generate ideas, create drafts, and even suggest SEO-friendly keywords.

Real Use Case:

A boutique marketing agency used ChatGPT Team to generate content ideas and draft blog posts for their clients. This not only improved the efficiency of their content creation process but also enhanced the quality of the content, resulting in better engagement rates for their clients.

Value for Small Businesses:

  • Accelerates the content creation process.
  • Helps in generating creative and relevant content ideas.
  • Assists in SEO optimization to improve online visibility.

Automation of Repetitive Tasks and Data Analysis

Small businesses often struggle with the resource-intensive nature of repetitive tasks and data analysis. ChatGPT Team can automate these processes, enabling businesses to focus on strategic growth and innovation. This includes tasks like data entry, scheduling, and even analyzing customer feedback or market trends.

Real Use Case:

A small e-commerce store utilized ChatGPT Team to analyze customer feedback and market trends. This provided them with actionable insights, which they used to optimize their product offerings and marketing strategies. As a result, they saw a 30% increase in sales over six months.

Value for Small Businesses:

  • Automates time-consuming, repetitive tasks.
  • Provides valuable insights through data analysis.
  • Enables better decision-making and strategy development.

Conclusion

For small businesses looking to stay ahead in a competitive market, ChatGPT Team offers a range of solutions that enhance efficiency, creativity, and customer engagement. By embracing this AI-driven tool, small businesses can not only streamline their operations but also unlock new opportunities for growth and innovation.

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Fiza Fatima
| January 11

The emergence of Large language models such as GPT-4 has been a transformative development in AI. These models have significantly advanced capabilities across various sectors, most notably in areas like content creation, code generation, and language translation, marking a new era in AI’s practical applications.

However, the deployment of these models is not without its challenges. LLMs demand extensive computational resources, consume a considerable amount of energy, and require substantial memory capacity.

These requirements can render LLMs impractical for certain applications, especially those with limited processing power or in environments where energy efficiency is a priority.

In response to these limitations, there has been a growing interest in the development of small language models (SLMs). These models are designed to be more compact and efficient, addressing the need for AI solutions that are viable in resource-constrained environments.

Let’s explore these models in greater detail and the rationale behind them.

What are small language models?

Small Language Models (SLMs) represent an intriguing segment of AI. Unlike their larger counterparts, GPT-4 and LlaMa 2, which boast billions, and sometimes trillions of parameters, SLMs operate on a much smaller scale, typically encompassing thousands to a few million parameters.

This relatively modest size translates into lower computational demands, making lesser-sized language models accessible and feasible for organizations or researchers who might not have the resources to handle the more substantial computational load required by larger models. Read more

 

Benefits of Small Language Models SLMs

 

However, since the race behind AI has taken its pace, companies have been engaged in a cut-throat competition of who’s going to make the bigger language model. Because bigger language models translated to be the better language models.

Given this, how do SLMs fit into this equation, let alone outperform large language models?

How can small language models function well with fewer parameters?

 

There are several reasons why lesser-sized language models fit into the equation of language models.

The answer lies in the training methods. Different techniques like transfer learning allow smaller models to leverage pre-existing knowledge, making them more adaptable and efficient for specific tasks. For instance, distilling knowledge from LLMs into SLMs can result in models that perform similarly but require a fraction of the computational resources.

Secondly, compact models can be more domain-specific. By training them on specific datasets, these models can be tailored to handle specific tasks or cater to particular industries, making them more effective in certain scenarios.

For example, a healthcare-specific SLM might outperform a general-purpose LLM in understanding medical terminology and making accurate diagnoses.

Despite these advantages, it’s essential to remember that the effectiveness of an SLM largely depends on its training and fine-tuning process, as well as the specific task it’s designed to handle. Thus, while lesser-sized language models can outperform LLMs in certain scenarios, they may not always be the best choice for every application.

Collaborative advancements in small language models

 

Hugging Face, along with other organizations, is playing a pivotal role in advancing the development and deployment of SLMs. The company has created a platform known as Transformers, which offers a range of pre-trained SLMs and tools for fine-tuning and deploying these models. This platform serves as a hub for researchers and developers, enabling collaboration and knowledge sharing. It expedites the advancement of lesser-sized language models by providing necessary tools and resources, thereby fostering innovation in this field.

Similarly, Google has contributed to the progress of lesser-sized language models by creating TensorFlow, a platform that provides extensive resources and tools for the development and deployment of these models. Both Hugging Face’s Transformers and Google’s TensorFlow facilitate the ongoing improvements in SLMs, thereby catalyzing their adoption and versatility in various applications.

Moreover, smaller teams and independent developers are also contributing to the progress of lesser-sized language models. For example, “TinyLlama” is a small, efficient open-source language model developed by a team of developers, and despite its size, it outperforms similar models in various tasks. The model’s code and checkpoints are available on GitHub, enabling the wider AI community to learn from, improve upon, and incorporate this model into their projects.

These collaborative efforts within the AI community not only enhance the effectiveness of SLMs but also greatly contribute to the overall progress in the field of AI.

Phi-2: Microsoft’s small language model with 2.7 billion parameters

What are the potential implications of SLMs in our personal lives?

Potential Applications of SLMs in Technology and Services

Small Language Models have the potential to significantly enhance various facets of our personal lives, from smartphones to home automation. Here’s an expanded look at the areas where they could be integrated:

 

1.       Smartphones:

SLMs are well-suited for the limited hardware of smartphones, supporting on-device processing that quickens response times, enhances privacy and security, and aligns with the trend of edge computing in mobile technology.

This integration paves the way for advanced personal assistants capable of understanding complex tasks and providing personalized interactions based on user habits and preferences.

Additionally, SLMs in smartphones could lead to more sophisticated, cloud-independent applications, improved energy efficiency, and enhanced data privacy.

They also hold the potential to make technology more accessible, particularly for individuals with disabilities, through features like real-time language translation and improved voice recognition.

The deployment of lesser-sized language models in mobile technology could significantly impact various industries, leading to more intuitive, efficient, and user-focused applications and services.

2.       Smart Home Devices:

 

Voice-Activated Controls: SLMs can be embedded in smart home devices like thermostats, lights, and security systems for voice-activated control, making home automation more intuitive and user-friendly.

Personalized Settings: They can learn individual preferences for things like temperature and lighting, adjusting settings automatically for different times of day or specific occasions.

3.       Wearable Technology:

 

Health Monitoring: In devices like smartwatches or fitness trackers, lesser-sized language models can provide personalized health tips and reminders based on the user’s activity levels, sleep patterns, and health data.

Real-Time Translation: Wearables equipped with SLMs could offer real-time translation services, making international travel and communication more accessible.

4.       Automotive Systems:

 

Enhanced Navigation and Assistance: In cars, lesser-sized language models can offer advanced navigation assistance, integrating real-time traffic updates, and suggesting optimal routes.

Voice Commands: They can enhance the functionality of in-car voice command systems, allowing drivers to control music, make calls, or send messages without taking their hands off the wheel.

5.       Educational Tools:

 

Personalized Learning: Educational apps powered by SLMs can adapt to individual learning styles and paces, providing personalized guidance and support to students.

Language Learning: They can be particularly effective in language learning applications, offering interactive and conversational practice.

6.       Entertainment Systems:

 

Smart TVs and Gaming Consoles: SLMs can be used in smart TVs and gaming consoles for voice-controlled operation and personalized content recommendations based on viewing or gaming history.

The integration of lesser-sized language models across these domains, including smartphones, promises not only convenience and efficiency but also a more personalized and accessible experience in our daily interactions with technology. As these models continue to evolve, their potential applications in enhancing personal life are vast and ever-growing.

Do SLMs pose any challenges?

Small Language Models do present several challenges despite their promising capabilities

  1. Limited Context Comprehension: Due to the lower number of parameters, SLMs may have less accurate and nuanced responses compared to larger models, especially in complex or ambiguous situations.
  2. Need for Specific Training Data: The effectiveness of these models heavily relies on the quality and relevance of their training data. Optimizing these models for specific tasks or applications requires expertise and can be complex.
  3. Local CPU Implementation Challenges: Running a compact language model on local CPUs involves considerations like optimizing memory usage and scaling options. Regular saving of checkpoints during training is necessary to prevent data loss.
  4. Understanding Model Limitations: Predicting the performance and potential applications of lesser-sized language models can be challenging, especially in extrapolating findings from smaller models to their larger counterparts.

Embracing the future with small language models

The journey through the landscape of SLMs underscores a pivotal shift in the field of artificial intelligence. As we have explored, lesser-sized language models emerge as a critical innovation, addressing the need for more tailored, efficient, and sustainable AI solutions. Their ability to provide domain-specific expertise, coupled with reduced computational demands, opens up new frontiers in various industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and customer service.

The rise of platforms like Hugging Face’s Transformers and Google’s TensorFlow has democratized access to these powerful tools, enabling even smaller teams and independent developers to make significant contributions. The case of “Tiny Llama” exemplifies how a compact, open-source language model can punch above its weight, challenging the notion that bigger always means better.

As the AI community continues to collaborate and innovate, the future of lesser-sized language models is bright and promising. Their versatility and adaptability make them well-suited to a world where efficiency and specificity are increasingly valued. However, it’s crucial to navigate their limitations wisely, acknowledging the challenges in training, deployment, and context comprehension.

In conclusion, compact language models stand not just as a testament to human ingenuity in AI development but also as a beacon guiding us toward a more efficient, specialized, and sustainable future in artificial intelligence.

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Fiza Fatima
| January 11

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence, OpenAI has marked yet another milestone with the launch of the GPT Store. This innovative platform ushers in a new era for AI enthusiasts, developers, and businesses alike, offering a unique space to explore, create, and share custom versions of ChatGPT models.

The GPT Store is a platform designed to broaden the accessibility and application of AI technologies. It serves as a hub where users can discover and utilize a variety of GPT models.

These models are crafted not only by OpenAI but also by community members, enabling a wide range of applications and customizations.

The store facilitates easy exploration of these models, organized into different categories to suit various needs, such as productivity, education, and lifestyle. Visit chat.openai.com/gpts to explore.

 

OpenAI GPT Store
Source: CNET

 

This initiative represents a significant step in democratizing AI technology, allowing both developers and enthusiasts to share and leverage AI advancements in a more collaborative and innovative environment.

In this blog, we will delve into the exciting features of the GPT Store, its potential impact on various sectors, and what it means for the future of AI applications.

 

Features of GPT Store

The GPT Store by OpenAI offers several notable features:
  1. Platform for custom GPTs: It is an innovative platform where users can find, use, and share custom versions of ChatGPT, also known as GPTs. These GPTs are essentially custom versions of the standard ChatGPT, tailored for a specific purpose and enhanced with their additional information.
  2. Diverse range and weekly highlights: The store features a diverse range of GPTs, developed by both OpenAI’s partners and the broader community. Additionally, it offers weekly highlights of useful and impactful GPTs, serving as a showcase of the best and most interesting applications of the technology.
  3. Availability and enhanced controls: It is accessible to ChatGPT Plus, Teams and Enterprise For these users, the platform provides enhanced administrative controls. This includes the ability to choose how internal-only GPTs are shared and which external GPTs may be used within their businesses.
  4. User-created GPTs: It also empowers subscribers to create their own GPTs, even without any programming expertise.
    For those who want to share a GPT in the store, they are required to save their GPT for everyone and verify their Builder Profile. This facilitates a continuous evolution and enrichment of the platform’s offerings.
  5. Revenue-sharing program: An exciting feature is its planned revenue-sharing program. This program intends to reward GPT creators based on the user engagement their GPTs generate. This feature is expected to provide a new lucrative avenue for them.
  6. Management for team and enterprise customers: It offers special features for Team and Enterprise customers, including private sections with securely published GPTs and enhanced admin controls.

Examples of custom GPTs available on the GPT Store

The earliest featured GPTs on the platform include the following:

  1. AllTrails: This platform offers personalized recommendations for hiking and walking trails, catering to outdoor enthusiasts.
  2. Khan Academy Code Tutor: An educational tool that provides programming tutoring, making learning code more accessible.
  3. Canva: A GPT designed to assist in digital design, integrated into the popular design platform, Canva.
  4. Books: This GPT is tuned to provide advice on what to read and field questions about reading, making it an ideal tool for avid readers.

 

What is the significance of the GPT Store in OpenAI’s business strategy?

This is a significant component of OpenAI’s business strategy as it aims to expand OpenAI’s ecosystem, stay competitive in the AI industry, and serve as a new revenue source.

The Store likened to Apple’s App Store, is a marketplace that allows users to list personalized chatbots, or GPTs, that they’ve built for others to download.

By offering a range of GPTs developed by both OpenAI business partners and the broader ChatGPT community, this platform democratizes AI technology, making it more accessible and useful to a wide range of users.

Importantly, it is positioned as a potential profit-making avenue for GPT creators through a planned revenue-sharing program based on user engagement. This aspect might foster a more vibrant and innovative community around the platform.

By providing these platforms, OpenAI aims to stay ahead of rivals such as Anthropic, Google, and Meta in the AI industry. As of November, ChatGPT had about 100 million weekly active users and more than 92% of Fortune 500 companies use the platform, underlining its market penetration and potential for growth.

Boost your business with ChatGPT: 10 innovative ways to monetize using AI

 

Looking ahead: GPT Store’s role in shaping the future of AI

The launch of the platform by OpenAI is a significant milestone in the realm of AI. By offering a platform where various GPT models, both from OpenAI and the community, are available, the AI platform opens up new possibilities for innovation and application across different sectors.

It’s not just a marketplace; it’s a breeding ground for creativity and a step forward in making AI more user-friendly and adaptable to diverse needs.

The potential of the newly launched Store extends far beyond its current offerings. It signifies a future where AI can be more personalized and integrated into various aspects of work and life.

OpenAI’s continuous innovation in the AI landscape, as exemplified by the GPT platform, paves the way for more advanced, efficient, and accessible AI tools. This platform is likely to stimulate further AI advancements and collaborations, enhancing how we interact with technology and its role in solving complex problems.
This isn’t just a product; it’s a gateway to the future of AI, where possibilities are as limitless as our imagination.
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Fiza Fatima
| January 9

Have you ever wondered what it would be like if computers could see the world just like we do? Think about it – a machine that can look at a photo and understand everything in it, just like you would.

This isn’t science fiction anymore; it’s what’s happening right now with Large Vision Models (LVMs).

Large vision models are a type of AI technology that deal with visual data like images and videos. Essentially, they are like big digital brains that can understand and create visuals.

They are trained on extensive datasets of images and videos, enabling them to recognize patterns, objects, and scenes within visual content.

LVMs can perform a variety of tasks such as image classification, object detection, image generation, and even complex image editing, by understanding and manipulating visual elements in a way that mimics human visual perception.

How large vision models differ from large language models

Large Vision Models and Large Language Models both handle large data volumes but differ in their data types. LLMs process text data from the internet, helping them understand and generate text, and even translate languages.

In contrast, LVMs focus on visual data, working to comprehend and create images and videos. However, they face a challenge: the visual data in practical applications, like medical or industrial images, often differs significantly from general internet imagery.

Internet-based visuals tend to be diverse but not necessarily representative of specialized fields. For example, the type of images used in medical diagnostics, such as MRI scans or X-rays, are vastly different from everyday photographs shared online.

Similarly, visuals in industrial settings, like manufacturing or quality control, involve specific elements that general internet images do not cover.

This discrepancy necessitates “domain specificity” in large vision models, meaning they need tailored training to effectively handle specific types of visual data relevant to particular industries.

Importance of domain-specific large vision models

Domain specificity refers to tailoring an LVM to interact effectively with a particular set of images unique to a specific application domain.

For instance, images used in healthcare, manufacturing, or any industry-specific applications might not resemble those found on the Internet.

Accordingly, an LVM trained with general Internet images may struggle to identify relevant features in these industry-specific images.

By making these models domain-specific, they can be better adapted to handle these unique visual tasks, offering more accurate performance when dealing with images different from those usually found on the internet.

For instance, a domain-specific LVM trained in medical imaging would have a better understanding of anatomical structures and be more adept at identifying abnormalities than a generic model trained in standard internet images.

This specialization is crucial for applications where precision is paramount, such as in detecting early signs of diseases or in the intricate inspection processes in manufacturing.

In contrast, LLMs are not concerned with domain-specificity as much, as internet text tends to cover a vast array of domains making them less dependent on industry-specific training data.

Performance of domain-specific LVMs compared with generic LVMs

Comparing the performance of domain-specific Large Vision Models and generic LVMs reveals a significant edge for the former in identifying relevant features in specific domain images.

In several experiments conducted by experts from Landing AI, domain-specific LVMs – adapted to specific domains like pathology or semiconductor wafer inspection – significantly outperformed generic LVMs in finding relevant features in images of these domains.

Large Vision Models
Source: DeepLearning.AI

Domain-specific LVMs were created with around 100,000 unlabeled images from the specific domain, corroborating the idea that larger, more specialized datasets would lead to even better models.

Additionally, when used alongside a small labeled dataset to tackle a supervised learning task, a domain-specific LVM requires significantly less labeled data (around 10% to 30% as much) to achieve performance comparable to using a generic LVM.

Training methods for LVMs

The training methods being explored for domain-specific Large Vision Models involve, primarily, the use of extensive and diverse domain-specific image datasets.

There is also an increasing interest in using methods developed for Large Language Models and applying them within the visual domain, as with the sequential modeling approach introduced for learning an LVM without linguistic data.

Sequential Modeling Approach for Training LVMs

 

This approach adapts the way LLMs process sequences of text to the way LVMs handle visual data. Here’s a simplified explanation:

Large Vision Models - LVMs - Sequential Modeling
Sequential Modeling Approach for Training LVMs

This approach adapts the way LLMs process sequences of text to the way LVMs handle visual data. Here’s a simplified explanation:

  1. Breaking Down Images into Sequences: Just like sentences in a text are made up of a sequence of words, images can also be broken down into a sequence of smaller, meaningful pieces. These pieces could be patches of the image or specific features within the image.
  2. Using a Visual Tokenizer: To convert the image into a sequence, a process called ‘visual tokenization’ is used. This is similar to how words are tokenized in text. The image is divided into several tokens, each representing a part of the image.
  3. Training the Model: Once the images are converted into sequences of tokens, the LVM is trained using these sequences.
    The training process involves the model learning to predict parts of the image, similar to how an LLM learns to predict the next word in a sentence. This is usually done using a type of neural network known as a transformer, which is effective at handling sequences.
  4. Learning from Context: Just like LLMs learn the context of words in a sentence, LVMs learn the context of different parts of an image. This helps the model understand how different parts of an image relate to each other, improving its ability to recognize patterns and details.
  5. Applications: This approach can enhance an LVM’s ability to perform tasks like image classification, object detection, and even image generation, as it gets better at understanding and predicting visual elements and their relationships.

The emerging vision of large vision models

Large Vision Models are advanced AI systems designed to process and understand visual data, such as images and videos. Unlike Large Language Models that deal with text, LVMs are adept at visual tasks like image classification, object detection, and image generation.

A key aspect of LVMs is domain specificity, where they are tailored to recognize and interpret images specific to certain fields, such as medical diagnostics or manufacturing. This specialization allows for more accurate performance compared to generic image processing.

LVMs are trained using innovative methods, including the Sequential Modeling Approach, which enhances their ability to understand the context within images.

As LVMs continue to evolve, they’re set to transform various industries, bridging the gap between human and machine visual perception.

Data Science Dojo
Ayesha Saleem
| January 5

AI code generation models are advanced artificial intelligence systems that can automatically generate code based on user prompts or existing codebases. These models leverage machine learning and particularly deep learning algorithms to understand coding patterns, languages, and structures. Their key benefits include:

Why use AI tools for code generation?

  1. Enhanced Efficiency: They can automate routine and repetitive coding tasks, significantly reducing the time programmers spend on such tasks. This leads to faster code production and allows developers to concentrate on more complex and creative aspects of programming.
  2. Improved Code Quality: By enforcing consistency and adhering to best coding practices, AI code generation models can improve the overall quality of code. This is beneficial for both seasoned developers and newcomers to the field, making the development process more accessible.
  3. Consistency and Teamwork: These models help maintain a standard coding style, which is especially useful in team environments. A consistent codebase improves comprehension and collaboration among team members.
  4. Empowering Non-Developers: AI code generators can empower non-developers and people new to coding by simplifying the code creation process, making development more inclusive.
  5. Streamlining Development: By generating code for machine learning models and other complex systems, AI code generation tools can streamline the development process, enabling programmers to create robust applications with less manual coding effort.

 

 

 

 

Read more about AI tools used for code generation

 

Use Code Llama for coding

Code Llama is an artificial intelligence tool designed to assist software developers in their coding tasks. It serves as an asset in developer workflows by providing capabilities such as code generation, completion, and testing. Essentially, it’s like having a virtual coding assistant that can understand programming language and natural language prompts to perform coding-related tasks efficiently.

 

Code Llama is an advanced tool designed to help with programming tasks. It’s an upgraded form of Llama 2, fine-tuned with a lot more programming examples. This has given it the ability to better understand and write code.

You can ask Code Llama to do a coding task using simple instructions, like asking for a piece of code that gives you the Fibonacci sequence.

Not only does it help write new code, but it can also finish incomplete code and fix errors in existing code. Code Llama is versatile, too, working with several commonly used programming languages such as Python, C++, Java, PHP, JavaScript (via Typescript), C#, and command-line scripts in Bash​​​​​​.

 

 

Generative AI coding tools and their features

  1. ChatGPT:
    • Features: Text-based AI capable of generating human-like responses, creating content, and even programming assistance.
    • Examples: Chatbots for customer service, assistance in writing emails or articles, and generating code snippets.
  2. AlphaCode:
    • Features: Developed by DeepMind, it specializes in writing computer programs at a competitive level.
    • Examples: Participating in coding competitions and solving complex algorithmic problems.
  3. GitHub Copilot:
    • Features: An AI pair programmer that suggests whole lines or blocks of code as you type.
    • Examples: Autocompleting code for software development projects in various languages.
  4. Duet AI:
    • Features: Collaborative AI with capabilities to understand context and provide real-time assistance.
    • Examples: Assisting in creative tasks, problem-solving, and learning new topics.
  5. GPT-4:
    • Features: An advanced version of the GPT series with better understanding and generation of text.
    • Examples: Creating more accurate and contextually relevant articles, essays, and summaries.
  6. Bard:
    • Features: An AI model that can generate content and is known for its storytelling capabilities.
    • Examples: Generating stories, narratives, and creative content for entertainment or marketing.
  7. Wells Fargo’s Predictive Banking Feature:
    • Features: Uses AI to predict customer needs and offer personalized banking advice.
    • Examples: Proactively suggesting financial actions to customers, like saving tips or account management.
  8. RBC Capital Markets:
    • Features: Employs AI for better financial analysis and predictions in the capital market sector.
    • Examples: Analyzing market trends and providing investment insights.

Each of these tools uses advanced algorithms to process vast amounts of data, learn from interactions, and create outputs that can mimic human creativity and analytical skills. They are employed across various industries to automate tasks, enhance productivity, and foster innovation​

 

Learn to build LLM applications

 

What are text-to-code AI models?

Text-to-code AI models are advanced machine learning systems that translate natural language instructions into executable computer code. These models are designed to understand programming logic and syntax from human-readable descriptions and generate corresponding code in various programming languages.

This technology leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms, often trained on vast datasets of code examples from open-source projects and other resources.

Examples of Text-to-Code AI Models

Codex by OpenAI: Codex powers the popular GitHub Copilot and is capable of understanding and generating code in multiple languages. It’s designed to improve the productivity of experienced programmers by suggesting complete lines of code or functions based on the comments or partial code they’ve written.

For example, if a developer comments, “Parse CSV file and return a list of dictionaries,” Codex can generate a Python function that accomplishes this task.

Starcoder: This is another example of a text-to-code model that can interpret instructions for a specific coding task and provide the necessary code snippet. It’s particularly useful for educational purposes, helping learners understand how their high-level requirements translate into actual code.

DeepMind’s AlphaCode: Launched by DeepMind, AlphaCode can write computer programs at a competitive level. It participated in coding competitions and performed at the level of an average human competitor, showcasing its ability to understand problem statements and create functional code solutions.

 

Large language model bootcamp

 

Optimize your workflow of code generation

The integration of AI tools in code generation is a transformative shift in software development. By reducing manual coding efforts and automating repetitive tasks, these tools allow developers to concentrate on innovation and problem-solving.

As AI continues to advance, we can anticipate even more sophisticated and nuanced code generation, making the future of programming an exciting realm to watch.

Data Science Dojo
Amna Zafar
| January 4
(LLMs) and generative AI are revolutionizing the finance industry by bringing advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities to various financial tasks. They are trained on vast amounts of data and can be fine-tuned to understand and generate industry-specific content.

In finance, LLMs contribute by automating mundane tasks, improving efficiency, and aiding decision-making processes. These models can analyze bank data, interpret complex financial regulations, and even generate reports or summaries from large datasets.

They offer the promise of cutting coding time by as much as fifty percent, which is a boon for developing financial software solutions. Furthermore, LLMs are aiding in creating more personalized customer experiences and providing more accurate financial advice, which is particularly important in an industry that thrives on trust and personalized service.

As the financial sector continues to integrate AI, LLMs stand out as a transformative force, driving innovation, efficiency, and improved service delivery.

Generative AI’s impact on tax and accounting 

Finance, tax, and accounting have always been fields where accuracy and compliance are non-negotiable. In recent times, however, these industries have been witnessing a remarkable transformation thanks to the emergence of generative AI, and I couldn’t be more excited to share this news. 

Leading the charge are the “Big Four” accounting firms. PwC, for instance, is investing $1 billion to ramp up its AI capabilities, while Deloitte has taken the leap by establishing an AI research center. Their goal? To seamlessly integrate AI into their services and support clients’ evolving needs.

But what does generative AI bring to the table? Well, it’s not just about automating everyday tasks; it’s about redefining how the industry operates. With regulations becoming increasingly stringent, AI is stepping up to ensure that transparency, accurate financial reporting, and industry-specific compliance are met. 

 

Read more about large language models in finance industry

 

The role of generative AI in accounting innovation

One of the most remarkable aspects of generative AI is its ability to create synthetic data. Imagine dealing with situations where data is scarce or highly confidential. It’s like having an expert at your disposal who can generate authentic financial statements, invoices, and expense reports. However, with great power comes great responsibility.

While some generative AI tools, like ChatGPT, are accessible to the public, it’s imperative to approach their integration with caution. Strong data governance and ethical considerations are crucial to ensuring data integrity, eliminating biases, and adhering to data protection regulations. 

 

 

In this verge, the finance and accounting world also faces a workforce challenge. Deloitte reports that 82% of hiring managers in finance and accounting departments are struggling to retain their talented professionals. But AI is riding to the rescue. Automation is streamlining tedious, repetitive tasks, freeing up professionals to focus on strategic endeavors like financial analysis, forecasting, and decision-making. 

Generative AI, including
Generative AI, including
Generative AI, including

Generative AI, including ChatGPT, is a game-changer for the accounting profession. It offers enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, making it clear that strategic AI adoption is now integral to success in the tax and accounting industry.

 

Real-world applications of AI tools in finance

 

LLMs in finance
LLMs in finance – Source Semantic Scholars

 

Vic.ai

Vic.ai transforms the accounting landscape by employing artificial intelligence to automate intricate accounting processes. By analyzing historical accounting data, Vic.ai enables firms to automate invoice processing and financial planning.

A real-life application of Vic.ai can be found in companies that have utilized the platform to reduce manual invoice processing by tens of thousands of hours, significantly increasing operational efficiency and reducing human error​​​​.

Scribe

Scribe serves as an indispensable tool in the financial sector for creating thorough documentation. For instance, during financial audits, Scribe can be used to automatically generate step-by-step guides and reports, ensuring consistent and comprehensive records that comply with regulatory standards​​.

Tipalti

Tipalti’s platform revolutionizes the accounts payable process by using AI to streamline invoice processing and supplier onboarding. Companies like Twitter have adopted Tipalti to automate their global B2B payments, thereby reducing friction in supplier payments and enhancing financial operations​​.

FlyFin & Monarch Money

FlyFin and Monarch Money leverage AI to aid individuals and businesses in tax compliance and personal finance tracking. FlyFin, for example, uses machine learning to identify tax deductions automatically, while Monarch Money provides AI-driven financial insights to assist users in making informed financial decisions​​.

 

Learn to build custom large language model applications today!                                                

 

 

Docyt, BotKeeper, and SMACC

Docyt, BotKeeper, and SMACC are at the forefront of accounting automation. These platforms utilize AI to perform tasks ranging from bookkeeping to financial analysis.

An example includes BotKeeper’s ability to process and categorize financial data, thus providing accountants with real-time insights and freeing them to tackle more strategic, high-level financial planning and analysis​​.

These AI tools exemplify the significant strides being made in automating and optimizing financial tasks, enabling a focus shift toward value-added activities and strategic decision-making within the financial sector

Transform accounting and finance using AI

In conclusion, generative AI is reshaping the way we approach financial operations. Automation is streamlining tedious, repetitive tasks, freeing up professionals to focus on strategic endeavors like financial analysis, forecasting, and decision-making. Generative AI promises improved accuracy, efficiency, and compliance, making the future of finance brighter than ever.  

Fiza Author image
Fiza Fatima
| January 1

The year 2023 proved to be a game-changer in the progress of generative AI. We saw a booming architecture around this field, promising us a future filled with greater productivity and automation.

OpenAI took the lead with its powerful LLM-powered tool called ChatGPT, which created a buzz globally. What followed was unexpected. People started to rely on this tool as much as they rely on the internet.

This attracted the interest of big tech companies. We saw companies like Microsoft, Apple, Google, and more fueling this AI race.

Moreover, there was also a rise in the number of startups creating generative AI tools and building on to the technology around it. In 2023, investment in generative AI startups reached about $27 billion.

Long story short, generative AI proved to us that it is going to prevail. Let’s examine some pivotal events of 2023 that were crucial.

 

1. Microsoft and OpenAI’s announcement of the third phase of their partnership

Microsoft concluded the third phase of its strategic partnership with OpenAI, involving a substantial multibillion-dollar investment to advance AI breakthroughs globally.

Following earlier collaborations in 2019 and 2021, this agreement focused on boosting AI supercomputing capabilities and research. Microsoft increased investments in supercomputing systems and expanded Azure’s AI infrastructure.

The partnership aimed to democratize AI, providing broad access to advanced infrastructure and models. Microsoft deployed OpenAI’s models in consumer and enterprise products, unveiling innovative AI-driven experiences.

The collaboration, driven by a shared commitment to trustworthy AI, aimed to parallel historic technological transformations

Read more here

2. Google forged a partnership with Anthropic to deliver responsible AI

Google Cloud announced a partnership with the AI startup, Anthropic. Google Cloud was cemented as Anthropic’s preferred provider for computational resources, and they committed to building large-scale TPU and GPU clusters for Anthropic.

These resources were leveraged to train and deploy Anthropic’s AI systems, including a language model assistant named Claude.

Read more here

 

3. Google released its AI tool “Bard”

Google made a significant stride in advancing its AI strategy by publicly disclosing Bard, an experimental conversational AI service. Utilizing a vast trove of internet information, Bard was engineered to simplify complex topics and generate timely responses, a development potentially representing a breakthrough in human-like AI communication.

Read more about ChatGPT vs Bard

This announcement followed Google’s intent to make their language models, LaMDA and PaLM, publicly accessible, thereby establishing its commitment to transparency and openness in the AI sphere.

These advancements were part of Google’s response to the AI competition triggered by OpenAI’s launch of ChatGPT, exemplifying a vibrant dynamic in the global AI landscape that is poised to revolutionize our digital interactions moving forward.

 

 

Learn to build custom large language model applications today!                                                

 

4. Microsoft launched a revised Bing search powered by AI

Microsoft set a milestone in the evolution of AI-driven search technology by unveiling a revamped version of Bing, bolstered by AI capabilities. This integrated ‘next generation’ OpenAI model, regarded as more advanced than ChatGPT, is paired with Microsoft’s proprietary Prometheus model to deliver safer, more pertinent results.

Microsoft’s bold move aimed to scale the preview to millions rapidly and seemed designed to capture a slice of Google’s formidable search user base, even as it sparked fresh conversations about potential risks in AI applications.

 

5. Github Copilot for business became publicly available

GitHub made headlines by offering its AI tool, GitHub Copilot for Business, for public use, showcasing enhanced security features.

With the backing of an OpenAI model, the tool was designed to improve code suggestions and employ AI-based security measures to counter insecure code recommendations. However, alongside these benefits, GitHub urged developers to meticulously review and test the tool’s suggestions to ensure accuracy and reliability.

The move to make GitHub Copilot publicly accessible marked a considerable advancement in the realm of AI-powered programming tools, setting a new standard for offering assistive solutions for coders, even as it underscored the importance of vigilance and accuracy when utilizing AI technology.

Further illustrating the realignment of resources towards AI capabilities, GitHub announced a planned workforce reduction of up to 10% by the end of fiscal year 2023.

6. Google introduced two generative AI capabilities to its cloud services, Vertex AI and Generative AI App Builder

Google made a substantial expansion of its cloud services by introducing two innovative generative AI capabilities, Vertex AI and Generative AI App Builder. The AI heavyweight equipped its developers with powerful tools to harness AI templates for search, customer support, product recommendation, and media creation, thus enriching the functionality of its cloud services.

These enhancements, initially released to the Google Cloud Innovator community for testing, were part of Google’s continued commitment to make AI advancements accessible while addressing obstacles like data privacy issues, security concerns, and the substantial costs of large language model building.

 

8. AWS launched Bedrock

Amazon Web Services unveiled its groundbreaking service, Bedrock. Bedrock offers access to foundational training models from AI21 Labs, Anthropic, Stability AI, and Amazon via an API. Despite the early lead of OpenAI in the field, the future of generative AI in enterprise adoption remained uncertain, compelling AWS to take decisive action in an increasingly competitive market.

As per Gartner’s prediction, generative AI is set to account for 10% of all data generated by 2025, up from less than 1% in 2023. In response to this trend, AWS’s innovative Bedrock service represented a proactive strategy to leverage the potential of generative AI, ensuring that AWS continues to be at the cutting edge of cloud services for an evolving digital landscape

 

9. OpenAI released Dall. E 2

OpenAI launched an improved version of its cutting-edge AI system, DALL·E 2. This remarkable analytic tool uses AI to generate realistic images and artistry from textual descriptions, stepping beyond its predecessor by generating images with 4x the resolution.

It also expand images beyond the original canvas. Safeguards were put in place to limit the generation of violent, hateful, or adult images, demonstrating its evolution in responsible AI deployment. Overall, DALL·E 2 represented an upgraded, more refined, and more responsible version of its predecessor.

 

10. Google increased Bard’s ability to function as a programming assistant

Bard became capable of aiding in critical development tasks, including code generation, debugging, and explaining code snippets across more than 20 programming languages. Google’s counsel to users to verify Bard’s responses and examine the generated code meticulously spoke to the growing need for perfect programming synergies between AI and human oversight.

Despite potential challenges, Bard’s unique capabilities paved the way for new methods of writing code, creating test scenarios, and updating APIs, strongly underpinning the future of software development.

 

Learn how Generative AI is reshaping the world and future as we know it. Watch our podcast Future of Data and AI now.

11. The White House announced a public evaluation of AI systems

The White House announced a public evaluation of AI systems at the DEFCON 31 gathering in Las Vegas.

This call resonated with tech leaders from powerhouses, such as Alphabet, Microsoft, Anthropic, and OpenAI, who solidified their commitment to participate in the evaluation, signaling a crucial step towards demystifying the intricate world of AI.

In conjunction, the Biden administration announced its support by declaring the establishment of seven new National AI Research Institutes, backed by an investment of $140 million, promising further growth and transparency around AI.

This declaration, coupled with the commitment from leading tech companies, held critical significance by creating an open dialogue around AI’s ethical use and promising regulatory actions toward its safer adoption

 

12. ChatGPT Plus can browse the internet in beta mode

ChatGPT Plus announced the beta launch of its groundbreaking new features, allowing the system to navigate the internet.

This feature empowered ChatGPT Plus to provide current and updated answers about recent topics and events, symbolizing a significant advance in generative AI capabilities.

Wrapped in user intrigue, these features were introduced through a new beta panel in user settings, granting ChatGPT Plus users the privilege of early access to experimental features that could change during the developmental stage.

 

13. OpenAI rolled out code interpreter

OpenAI made an exciting announcement about the launch of the ChatGPT Code Interpreter. This new plugin was a gift to all the ChatGPT Plus customers that would roll out to them over the next week. With this plugin, ChatGPT expanded its horizon by giving a new way of executing Python code within the chatbot interface.

The code interpreter feature wasn’t just about running the code. It brought numerous promising capabilities, like carrying out data analysis, managing file transfers, and even the chance to modify and improve code. However, the only hitch was that one couldn’t use multiple plugins at the same time.

 

14. Anthropic released Claude-2

Claude 2, Anthropic AI’s latest AI chatbot, is a natural-language-processing conversational assistant designed for various tasks, such as writing, coding, and problem-solving.

Notable for surpassing its predecessor in educational assessments, Claude 2 excels in performance metrics, displaying impressive results in Python coding tests, legal exams, and grade-school math problems.

Its unique feature is the ability to process lengthy texts, handling up to 100,000 tokens per prompt, setting it apart from competitors.

 

14. Meta released open source model, Llama 2

Llama 2 represented a pivotal step in democratizing access to large language models. It built upon the groundwork laid by its predecessor, LLaMa 1, by removing noncommercial licensing restrictions and offering models free of charge for both research and commercial applications.

This move aligned with a broader trend in the AI community, where proprietary and closed-source models with massive parameter counts, such as OpenAI’s GPT and Anthropic’s Claude, had dominated.

Noteworthy was Llama 2’s commitment to transparency, providing open access to its code and model weights. In contrast to the prevailing trend of ever-increasing model sizes, Llama 2 emphasized advancing performance with smaller model variants, featuring seven billion, 13 billion, and 70 billion parameters.

 

15. Meta introduced Code Llama

Code Llama, a cutting-edge large language model tailored for coding tasks, was unveiled today. Released as a specialized version of Llama 2, it aimed to expedite workflows, enhance coding efficiency, and assist learners.

Supporting popular programming languages, including Python and Java, the release featured three model sizes—7B, 13B, and 34B parameters. Additionally, fine-tuned variations like Code Llama – Python and Code Llama – Instruct provided language-specific utilities.

With a commitment to openness, Code Llama was made available for research and commercial use, contributing to innovation and safety in the AI community. This release is expected to benefit software engineers across various sectors by providing a powerful tool for code generation, completion, and debugging.

 

16, OpenAI launched ChatGPT enterprise

OpenAI launched an enterprise-grade version of ChatGPT, its state-of-the-art conversational AI model. This version was tailored to offer greater data control to professional users and businesses, marking a considerable stride towards incorporating AI into mainstream enterprise usage.

Recognizing possible data privacy concerns, one prominent feature provided by OpenAI was the option to disable the chat history, thus giving users more control over their data. Striving for transparency, they also provided an option for users to export their ChatGPT data.

The company further announced that it would not utilize end-user data for model training by default, displaying its commitment to data security. If chat history was disabled, the data from new conversations was stored for 30 days for abuse review before when it was permanently deleted

 

17. Amazon invested $4 billion in Anthropic

Amazon announced a staggering $4 billion investment in AI start-up Anthropic. This investment represented a significant endorsement of Anthropic’s promising AI technology, including Claude 2, its second-generation AI chatbot.

The financial commitment was a clear indication of Amazon’s belief in the potential of Anthropic’s AI solutions and an affirmation of the e-commerce giant’s ambitions in the AI domain.

To strengthen its position in the AI-driven conversational systems market, Amazon paralleled its investment by unveiling its own AI chatbot, Amazon Q.

This significant financial commitment by Amazon not only emphasized the value and potential of advanced AI technologies but also played a key role in shaping the competitive landscape of the AI industry.

 

18. President Joe Biden signed an executive order for Safe AI

President Joe Biden signed an executive order focused on ensuring the development and deployment of Safe and Trustworthy AI.

President Biden’s decisive intervention underscored the vital importance of AI systems adhering to principled guidelines involving user safety, privacy, and security.

Furthermore, the move towards AI regulation, as evinced by this executive order, indicates the growing awareness and acknowledgment at the highest levels of government about the profound societal implications of AI technology.

 

19. OpenAI released its multimodal model, GPT-4 Vision and Turbo

OpenAI unveiled GPT-4 Turbo, an upgraded version of its GPT-4 large language model, boasting an expanded context window, increased knowledge cutoff to April 2023, and enhanced pricing for developers using the OpenAI API. Notably, “GPT-4 Turbo with Vision” introduced optical character recognition, enabling text extraction from images.

The model was set to go multi-modal, supporting image prompts and text-to-speech capabilities. Function calling updates streamlined interactions for developers. Access was available to all paying developers via the OpenAI API, with a production-ready version expected in the coming weeks.

 

20. Sam Altman was fired from OpenAI and then rehired in 5 days

OpenAI experienced a tumultuous series of events as CEO Sam Altman was abruptly fired by the board of directors, citing a breakdown in communication. The decision triggered a wave of resignations, including OpenAI president Greg Brockman.

However, within days, Altman was reinstated, and the board was reorganized. The circumstances surrounding Altman’s dismissal remain mysterious, with the board stating he had not been “consistently candid.”

The chaotic events underscore the importance of strong corporate governance in the evolving landscape of AI development and regulation, raising questions about OpenAI’s stability and future scrutiny.

 

21. Google released its multimodal model called Gemini

Gemini, unveiled by Google DeepMind, made waves as a groundbreaking AI model with multimodal capabilities, seamlessly operating across text, code, audio, image, and video. The model, available in three optimized sizes, notably demonstrates state-of-the-art performance, surpassing human experts in massive multitask language understanding.

Gemini excels in advanced coding, showcasing its proficiency in understanding, explaining, and generating high-quality code in popular programming languages.

With sophisticated reasoning abilities, the model extracts insights from complex written and visual information, promising breakthroughs in diverse fields. Its past accomplishments position Gemini as a powerful tool for nuanced information comprehension and complex reasoning tasks.

 

22. The European Union put forth its first AI Act

The European Union achieved a historic milestone with the adoption of the AI Act, the world’s inaugural comprehensive AI law, influencing global AI governance. The act, now a key moment in regulating artificial intelligence, classified AI systems based on risk and prohibited certain uses, ensuring a delicate balance between innovation and safety. It emphasized human oversight, transparency, and accountability, particularly for high-risk AI systems.

The legislation mandated stringent evaluation processes and transparency requirements for companies, promoting responsible AI development. With a focus on aligning AI with human rights and ethical standards, the EU AI Act aimed to safeguard citizens, foster innovation and set a global standard for AI governance.

 

23. Amazon released its model “Q”

Amazon Web Services, Inc. unveiled Amazon Q, a groundbreaking generative artificial intelligence assistant tailored for the workplace. This AI-powered assistant, designed with a focus on security and privacy, enables employees to swiftly obtain answers, solve problems, generate content, and take action by leveraging data and expertise within their company.

 

Read more about Q* in this blog

 

Among the prominent customers and partners eager to utilize Amazon Q are Accenture, Amazon, BMW Group, Gilead, Mission Cloud, Orbit Irrigation, and Wunderkind. Amazon Q, equipped to offer personalized interactions and adhere to stringent enterprise requirements, marks a significant addition to the generative AI stack, enhancing productivity for organizations across various sectors.

 

Wrapping up:

Throughout 2023, generative AI made striking progress globally, with several key players, including Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, releasing new and advanced AI models. These developments catalyzed substantial advancements in AI applications and solutions.

Amazon’s release of ‘Bedrock’ aimed at scaling AI-based applications. Similarly, Google launched Bard, a conversational AI service that simplifies complex topics, while Microsoft pushed its AI capabilities by integrating OpenAI models and improving Bing’s search capabilities.

Notably, intense focus was also given to AI and model regulation, showing the tech world’s rising awareness of AI’s ethical implications and the need for responsible innovation.

Overall, 2023 turned out to be a pivotal year that revitalized the race in AI, dynamically reshaping the AI ecosystem

 

Originally published on LinkedIn by Data Science Dojo

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