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ecommerce

Tim Robinson - Author
Tim Robinson
| December 28

Every eCommerce business depends on information to improve its sales. Data science can source, organize and visualize information. It also helps draw insights about customers, marketing channels, and competitors.

 

Every piece of information can serve different purposes. You can use data science to improve sales, customer service, user experience, marketing campaigns, purchase journeys, and more.

 

How to use Data Science to boost eCommerce sales

Sales in eCommerce depend on a variety of factors. You can use data to optimize each step in a customer’s journey to gain conversions and enhance revenue from each conversion.

Analyze Consumer Behavior

Data science can help you learn a lot about the consumer. Understanding consumer behavior is crucial for eCommerce businesses as it dictates the majority of their decisions.

 

Consumer behavior analysis is all about understanding the relationship between things you can do and customers’ reactions to them. This analysis requires data science as well as psychology. The end goal is not just understanding consumer behavior, but predicting it.

 

For example, if you have an eCommerce store for antique jewelry, you will want to understand what type of people buy antique jewelry, where they search for it, how they buy it, what information they seek before purchasing, what occasions they buy it for, and so on.

 

 

buyer journey
Buyer journey using different platforms – Source

 

You can extract data on consumer behavior on your website, social media, search engines, and even other eCommerce websites. This data will help you understand customers and predict their behavior. This is crucial for audience segmentation.

 

Data science can help segment audiences based on demographics, characteristics, preferences, shopping patterns, spending habits, and more. You create different strategies to convert audiences of different segments.

 

Audience segments play a crucial role in designing purchase journeys, starting from awareness campaigns all the way to purchase and beyond.

 

Optimize digital marketing for better conversion

You need insights from data analytics to make important marketing decisions. Customer acquisition information can tell you where the majority of your audience comes from. You can also identify which sources give you maximum conversions.

 

You can then use data to improve the performance of your weak sources and reinforce the marketing efforts of high-performing sources. Either way, you can ensure that your marketing efforts are helping your bottom line.

 

Once you have locked down your channels of marketing, data science can help you improve results from marketing campaigns. You can learn what type of content or ads perform the best for your eCommerce website.

 

Data science will also tell you when the majority of your audience is online on the channel and how they interact with your content. Most marketers try to fight the algorithms to win. But with data science, you can uncover the secrets of social media algorithms to maximize your conversions.

 

Suggest products for upselling & cross-selling

Upselling & Cross-selling are some of the most common sales techniques employed by ecommerce platforms. Data science can help make them more effective. With Market Basket or Affinity Analysis, data scientists can identify relationships between different products. 

 

By analyzing such information of past purchases and shopping patterns you can derive criteria for upselling and cross-selling. The average amount they spend on a particular type of product tells you how high you can upsell. If the data says that customers are more likely to purchase a particular brand, design, or color; you can upsell accordingly. 

 

 

Related products recommendations
Related products recommendations – Source

 

Similarly, you can offer relevant cross-selling suggestions based on customers’ data. Each product opens numerous cross-selling options.

 

Instead of offering general options, you can use data from various sources to offer targeted suggestions. You can give suggestions based on individual customers’ preferences. For instance, A customer is more likely to click on a suggestion saying “A Red Sweater to go with your Blue Jeans’ ‘ if their previous purchase shows an inclination for the color red.

 

This way data science can help increase probability of upsold & cross-sold purchases so that eCommerce businesses get more revenue from their customers.

Analyze consumer feedback

Consumers provide feedback in a variety of ways, some of which can only be understood by learning data science. It is not just about reviews and ratings. Customers speak about their experience through social media posts, social shares, and comments as well.

Feedback data can be extracted from several places and usually comes in large volumes. Data scientists use techniques like text analytics, computational linguistics, and natural language processing to analyze this data.

data visualization dashboard
Data visualization dashboard – Source

 

For instance, you can compare the percentage of positive words and negative words used in reviews to get a general idea about customer satisfaction.

 

But feedback analysis does not stop with language. Consumer feedback is also hidden in metrics like time spent on page, CTR, cart abandonment, clicks on page, heat maps and so on. Data on such sublime behaviors can tell you more about the customer’s experience with your eCommerce website than reviews, ratings and feedback forms.

 

This information helps you identify problem areas that cause your customers to turn away from a purchase.

Personalize customer experience

To create a personalized experience, you need information about the customer’s behavior, previous purchases, and social activity. This information is scattered across the web, and you need lessons in data science to bring it to one place. But, more importantly, data science helps you draw insights from information.

 

With this insight you can create different journeys for different customer segments. You utilize data points to map a sequence of options that would lead a customer to conversion. 80% customers are more likely to purchase if the eCommerce website offers a personalized experience.

 

For example: Your data analytics say that a particular customer has checked out hiking boots but has abandoned most purchases at the cart. Now you can focus on personalizing this customer’s experience by focusing on cart abandonment issues such as additional charges, postage shipping cost, payment options etc.

 

Several eCommerce websites use data to train their chatbots to serve as personal shopping assistants for their customers. These bots use different data points to give relevant shopping ideas.

 

You can also draw insights from data science to personalize offers, discounts, landing pages, product gallery, upselling suggestions, cross-selling ideas and more. 

Use data science for decision making & automation

The information provided by data science serves as the foundation for decision-making for eCommerce businesses. In a competitive market, a key piece of information can help you outshine your competitors, gain more customers and provide a better customer experience.

Using data science for business decisions will also help you improve the performance of the company. An informed decision is always better than an educated guess.

Wanda Laford - Author Data Science Dojo
Lafond Wanda
| October 17

Artificial Intelligence and Data Science applications and technologies have penetrated our society so deeply that they are now being used in every industry let alone the eCommerce industry.

In some cases, the usage of AI and Data Science are so seamlessly integrated into the picture that you might not even be noticing them. Without further ado, here are the seven interesting applications of Data Science in the e-commerce industry. 

Data science applications
7 interesting applications of data science in the eCommerce industry

#1 Recommendation systems 

The first example of Data Science being used in e-commerce is that of recommendation systems. It is quite obvious that these systems largely rely on data to make their recommendations, so Data Science pretty much lies at the foundation of the recommendation systems used in e-commerce. 

Every time a customer makes a purchase (or even simply checks out a product page), their activities are recorded and then used by the system to make personalized recommendations. This way, businesses can sell more products. Such systems pretty much offer exactly the kinds of products specific customers are interested in. 

Likewise, the data collected and analyzed by recommendation systems can be used by your marketers and customer service managers to create special offers for individual customers. You can then send these offers by email, SMS, etc. to directly reach the customers and increase the chances of them making a purchase. 

Learn in detail about data-driven marketing for better ROI

#2 Predictive customer segmentation 

Another popular usage of Data Science in e-commerce is that of predictive customer segmentation. Every e-commerce store has its own target audience, but to work with this audience most effectively and efficiently, you need to segment it and target each segment separately.

In most cases, this segmentation is done manually (or to a large extent manually). However, when you are using predictive customer segmentation, the system helps you segment your target audience. By gathering data and using AI technologies, you can predict customer interest in your offer and identify different groups of customers accordingly. 

Moreover, with the help of predictive customer segmentation, you can also identify the types of users who likely won’t become your customers. You can then exclude them from your target audience and avoid wasting part of your budget in vain. Essentially, you will be making smarter decisions in terms of targeting and segmentation. 

#3 Pricing optimization 

Pricing optimization is one more way of using Data Science in e-commerce. There are so many factors that are being considered when deciding the price of a specific product. From the cost of materials to the quality of the product to its competitive edge when compared to alternatives – all of these need to be taken into account when pricing it. 

For example, you can hire an experienced writer from a writing services reviews site like Best Writers Online who will perform market research and provide you with a report on other similar products. However, you will still need to pay attention to several other factors to determine your product’s price. One of these (often overlooked factors) is the demand for your product. 

Pricing optimization solves this issue for you because the system will consider the demand for your product when setting its price. Similarly, it will consider the supply (i.e. the number of items available) when displaying the price. This way, you can sell your products at a higher price when you know your customers are willing to pay more. 

#4 AI chatbots and assistants 

AI chatbots and virtual assistants have been using AI and Data Science for what feels like ages now even though truly smart chatbots are relatively new. Such chatbots and assistants can help your customers by providing them with a more engaging and enjoyable buying process and improving their overall experience. 

For example, when a customer has questions about the products, they don’t need to send an email and wait for a response or contact the call center and wait for someone to pick up the phone. All they should do is send a text to the chatbot on your website and get an instant answer to their question or concern. 

AI chatbots
AI chatbot and customer service – Data Science Dojo

 

Of course, AI chatbots are still limited, but they are already quite advanced in what they can do. A lot of chatbots use past customer data to give them suggestions, guide them in their choices, answer their questions, and so on. As this technology continues developing, chatbots will likely become even more common and helpful. 

Read more about how you can improve customer service using data science

#5 Inventory management 

While this is not something you were likely thinking of when you were considering Data Science, inventory management is still an aspect of e-commerce where Data Science is extremely helpful. This is because managing your inventory efficiently takes more than simple manual management, and e-commerce support services can help you with that.

#6 Customer sentiment analysis 

Just like target audience segmentation can be made easier with the help of AI and Data Science, so can be customer sentiment analysis. To put it simply, customer sentiment analysis is about analyzing the conversations online between your current and potential customers to determine what their opinions about and experiences with your brand are. 

Customer sentiment analysis is most commonly performed on social media platforms where conversations are abundant, but you can also perform it on forums and even by analyzing media outlets like services (though in this case, it will be non-customer sentiment analysis). Once you have performed the analysis, you can make smarter decisions about your product design, marketing, customer service, and so much more.

#7 Lifetime value prediction 

Last but not least, Data Science is also being used in e-commerce for predicting the lifetime value of customers. Essentially, the customer lifetime value is the total value of the profit you get from a specific customer over your entire relationship with that customer. 

Of course, making such predictions accurately is extremely difficult, but it isn’t completely impossible. Different systems and algorithms are used to collect and analyze a lot of data about your customers and then make predictions about their lifetime value. Then, you can make further decisions based on these predictions about your customers. 

AI and Data Science applications revolutionizing the eCommerce industry

At the end of the day, the way the e-commerce industry operates will likely continue to change soon. And even the way AI and Data Science applications are being used in e-commerce will eventually evolve. For now, it’s worth using these two technologies to their fullest and reaping the benefits they provide to online store owners. 

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